Why is Northern Japan Full of Communists?

I’ll be honest with you guys — math isn’t really my strong suit. I somehow managed to fake my way through 13 years of public schooling, but it was a miracle nobody ever discovered my complete inability to add two numbers together.

Fortunately though, there are people out there infinitely better than me at math. Take the site Statistics Japan, a place that gathers up data about Japan’s different prefectures and presents them in a way even a moron like me can understand.

Prefectures of Japan

Graphic by Tokyoship

Not only that, but it sheds some light on the differences among the Japan’s prefectures. A lot of people like to think of Japan as one homogenous entity that looks and acts the same way all the way across the country, but nothing could be farther from the truth.

Every part of the country, every prefecture in Japan has its own distinct personality that might sometimes be hard to grasp, but really shines through when you look closer.

Tokyo: Global Prefecture

Anybody can probably guess that Japan’s capital is the most worldly in the country, but it’s not always clear what the means.

Far and away, most of the foreigners living in Japan are in Tokyo prefecture. This really isn’t too surprising, since Tokyo is the biggest city in Japan.

The only caveat is the number of Americans in Tokyo prefecture. Unlike virtually every other foreigner demographic, Americans are found in the highest concentration outside Tokyo. The US military bases in Okinawa mean that you’re more likely to find Americans in Okinawa than Tokyo.

Tokyo skyline

Photo by oisa

But that’s only the tip of the iceberg for Tokyo prefecture. There’s a lot more that paints the prefecture as a rich, worldly place.

One of those is, oddly enough, how many people use Facebook. In terms of social networking sites, Facebook still lags behind other services like Twitter and Mixi. But in globe-trotting Tokyo, people use Facebook at twice the rate of other parts of the country.

But Tokyo is a bit of an outlier in Japan. Most of the rest of the country acts a lot differently than the country’s capital. The more you venture out into more rural parts of Japan, the more things change.

Urban vs. Rural

Tokyo — both the city and the prefecture — is worldly and largely well-to-do. Aside from all of the stuff I talked about above, it also has the highest minimum wage in the country and lots of other markers of wealth.

But the farther away you get from major metropolitan areas like Tokyo, the more isolated and less well-off prefectures become.

Deeper into more rural parts of Japan, you see more families on welfare. Areas furthest north and south of the country, Hokkaido and Okinawa have among the most people on welfare in the country.

Rural Japan

(Although, Japan’s third largest prefecture, Osaka, also has some of the most families on welfare.)

Not surprisingly, there’s a high correlation between prefectures on welfare and consumption of beer. If you’re not doing too well financially, the solution seems the same in virtually every culture — drink your problems away.

While people tend to drink beer the more they’re on welfare, other forms of alcohol tell a different story about the different prefectures.

Booze Across Japan

Just like different parts of the US are known for different types of alcohol — bourbon’s from Kentucky, you’ll find more tequila around the southern border, and Portland is known for its microbrews — so too do different parts of Japan love different forms of booze.

Take shochu for instance, a hard liquor from the southern Kyushu made out of grain. Unsurprisingly, people in Kyushu love their shochu and drink nearly twice as much of it as the rest of the country.

Hugging beer

And of course Tokyo, being the unique little snowflake it is, has to buck the trends of the rest of the country. Tokyo prefecture consumes more wine than the rest of the country — 64,253,000 liters or 16,970,000 gallons of the stuff a year, roughly the equivalent of 26 Olympic-sized swimming pools. That’s a lot of grapes!

Aside from the concrete, objective statistics, there are a few interesting, subjective statistics too.

Hokkaido is Full of Commies

One of those subjective measurements is also one of the most controversial: what’s the most beautiful part of Japan?

The Brand Research Institute has supposedly solved this question once and for all: according to its poll the most attractive place in all of Japan isn’t the temples of Kyoto or the splendor of Nara — but Hokkaido.

Even though Hokkaido gets the short end of the stick in some regards — it relies a lot on welfare, its minimum wage is nearly ¥100 less than Tokyo’s — it still gets bragging rights as the most attractive part of the country.

Lenin, Marx, and Engels

Oddly, according to Statistics Japan, the more beautiful an area is in Japan, the more likely it is to vote for the Japanese Communist Party. Why? It’s kind of unclear. “Beautiful” seems to mean rural, and of course, people in rural parts of the country versus urban parts have different political concerns.

Or it could just be because Hokkaido is the closest part of Japan to Russia. Who knows?


What do you think of these statistics? Do you think that they ring true with what you know about Japan? Is Hokkaido really the most beautiful part of Japan? Let me know in the comments!

  • Mats

    maybe people who switched to communism when living on Sakhalin and the Kuriles, before they were kicked out post-WWII and resettled on Hokkaido?

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=668980464 Roddy McDougall

    I really hate to nitpick an interesting article like this, but…

    While considered one of the 47 prefectures, Tokyo is actually a ‘to’; a metropolis, not a prefecture. Also, Narita is in Chiba prefecture. (Gah, I hate myself for doing that but my OCD compels me!)

    As for the most beautiful part of the country, my vote goes to Iwate ;)

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    You’re absolutely right about Narita being in Chiba — that was my mistake. But I’m a bit confused about the classification of Tokyo. It’s a “to” AND a prefecture? Or just a “to?”

  • Bryan M

    Tokyo is a prefecture, and a metropolis. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefectures_of_Japan#Lists_of_prefectures

    And I’m confused where the Narita comment comes from, it wasn’t mentioned in the article at all. Iwate is pretty, but you must not have witnessed the Ice Festival in Hokkaido. I actually prefer Kyoto/Osaka/Nara, but I like architecture more than nature for the most part.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=668980464 Roddy McDougall

    Sorry, I didn’t explain it very well! Japan is divided into 47 governmental jurisdictions, called “to-do-fu-ken” ( 都道府県). In English we normally just refer to all of these as “prefectures”, but technically there is a slight difference. The Wikipedia article on prefectures in Japan explains it well, but in a nutshell:

    “To” is a metropolis. There is currently only one of these: Tokyo.
    “Do” is a probably best translated as “province”. Again, there is only one of these: Hokkaido. (Hence the “do” at the end of Hokkaido)
    “Fu” is an “urban prefecture”. There are two of these, Kyoto and Osaka.
    “Ken” is your common or garden “prefecture”, e.g. Nara-ken, Miyagi-ken, etc…

    I hope this helps explain things a little!

  • Phizuol

    I’m glad you got the author of the article back at the top of the post!

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    It wasn’t mentioned in the article because I edited it out after I saw his comment. :p

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    Interesting, I had no idea! Thanks for enlightening me.

  • averygoodgame10

    I just realized, I’m kinda sad with the new change in layout because at the bottom, it used to call me よ after telling me
    Tofugu © 2012. All Rights Reserved.
    Oh well, at least it’s still on TextFugu :D

  • http://www.vietamins.com Viet

    And it’s back on the copyright, よ.

  • Gentlementleman

    Web Admin: Has a perfectly working Site layout. Changes it anyways to confuse frequent visitors

  • http://www.tofugu.com koichi

    Next redesign will be AKB48 themed, promise, maybe.

    P.S. Hard refresh may make some things better, especially for frequent visitors. Or it will make things more confusing. Not sure which :P

  • Gentlementleman

    Haha! Go on! oh f*ck please!
    if it’s possible to add chosable Designs. xP

    Are there AKB48 Pachinko machines? lol

  • Gentlementleman

    I hate this rating system! WTF?

  • Hokkaidoolaf

    Of course Hokkaido is number 1

  • http://www.tofugu.com koichi

    > Are there AKB48 Pachinko machines? lol

    I have no idea, but I wouldn’t doubt it for an instant.

  • http://www.tofugu.com koichi

    I gave you a +1 to offset. You are even now! D:

  • http://twitter.com/sushimanster hoshiro-

    Aww what happened to your old website mascot? The new one looks strange…cute…but strange…

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    Blame Disqus.

  • simplyshiny

    When did you get a new mascot thing?

  • http://www.tofugu.com koichi

    A while ago, but just put it up yesterday!

  • http://www.tofugu.com koichi

    It entered the void, I’m afraid. This is his brother here to finish what he started.

  • averygoodgame10

    Yay! Thanks, Viet!

  • 古戸ヱリカ

    Gots to mix it up. Can’t let the Reds get too comfortable.

  • kuyaChristian

    I don’t like that =[. I like playing the guessing game and determine who the writer is judging from their writing style.

  • Xsuna

    About the old mascot, couldn’t you potentially try sticking it in somewhere else, for example behind the More Tofugu! box like a background to just the box?

  • 古戸ヱリカ

    Well, for now, it’s still the favicon.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100001535919021 Heather Stewart

    what happened? the logo… he is more… cube-y… I am confused

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    We gave him a rare candy and he evolved!

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100001535919021 Heather Stewart

    that makes sense. can he shoot lasers out of his mouth now?

  • Gentlementleman

    Did some research and found out that they just released their Pachinko Machines thingies. ^^
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kPbwwAsBK7Q&feature=related

  • narcolepticltd

    Next thing you know, someone is gonna start calling syllabaries ALPHABETS!!

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    INCONCEIVABLE

  • doydoy

    I like the layout, the simplicity, and the fonts, but when I saw the large header image with the article’s white box cutting into it, I actually thought the CSS was broken. I thought, “Hmm? Is something wrong with the scaling and positioning? Let me resize the browser window and see what happens. Hey, that’s neat, but what if I keep increasing the window width to span both monitors?” And then out of nowhere… a wild Longcat appears! Haha, that made my day. I totally wasn’t expecting it.

    But seriously, the plain white edges of the article on top of the image can’t be very OCD friendly. Though it could definitely just be me. I just would have expected a border of some kind, or the article pushed down a bit. I only mention this because I really like the designs you guys come up with. It was the only thing that felt slightly “off” to me.

  • http://mistersanity.blogspot.com Jonadab

    From the title, I sort of expected this post to be about Etorofu.