Why Japanese People Can’t Walk and Talk at the Same Time

On the whole, Japan is viewed as a very polite society. I’m sure part of this is due to how most Japanese people conduct themselves in public, especially while walking around on the streets. There are a handful of things that are viewed as rude to do while walking around in Japan and I’ve listed a few of them here. Some of these aren’t as looked down upon as they used to be, especially with the younger crowd these days, but chances are if some old folks in Japan see you doing these things in public, they’ll wonder where your parents went wrong.

Walking While Talking

Just like it is on trains in Japan, having loud conversations on your cell phone while out and about is kinda rude. While those on vehicles will usually resort to the much more polite act of texting, if one gets a call on a busy street, it’s not unusual for them to take it aside to a more secluded area as to not bother others with their babbling.

I’ve always thought this was kind of strange though. It’s not very different from if you were just walking down the street with a friend and chatting it up with them. Maybe it’s just the idea that everyone around you only hears one side of the conversation and that is viewed as rude. It makes sense to me when people are on the train though because usually the trains are super quiet, so anyone talking loudly really stands out.

Walking While Smoking

One of the most profound discoveries I made while in Japan was how clean their streets and sidewalks were compared to those in America. One of the biggest offenders as far as litter goes in the US is cigarette butts. They’re everywhere. I never really noticed it until I got back from Japan and actually started paying attention to them. In most cities you can’t go more than a few steps without seeing another discarded cigarette. It’s sad, really. However this is not the case in Japan.

Smoking and walking is one of the biggest taboos while out and about in Japan. In some places, it’s even illegal. When you think about it though, it really makes sense. How many times have you been walking down the sidewalk and someone in front of you lights one up? You can either keep walking at your normal pace and deal with the fallout from the chimney in front of you, or you can speed up and overtake them. Either way, it’s kind of annoying. Now imagine this situation in a crowded area like Tokyo. Secondhand smoke all over the place.

Another reason is that with it being so crowded it becomes easy to accidentally bump into someone with your lit cigarette. If you bump into another adult, you might burn a hole in their clothes, or scorch the skin on their arms. And it’s even worse if you happen to bump into a small child. You run the risk of burning their face or getting hot ash in their eyes. Definitely not a pleasant experience.

So part of the reason that there are so few discarded cigarettes in Japan is because people are highly discouraged to smoke while on the move. Another reason is because of the many designated smoke areas that exist in Japan. They are places away from traffic where smokers can light up, smoke, and discard their cigs in special containers. I know we have things like this in the States as well, but how many people will really take the time to use them for smoking a cigarette? Not many.

While this is great and all, Japan unfortunately forgot to do anything about controlling smoking while indoors. Unlike Europe and the United States, smoking is perfectly accepted in most all Japanese bars and restaurants. Maybe one day they’ll fix that too.

Walking While Eating or Drinking

While not as dangerous as smoking while in public, eating and drinking while walking is also considered kind of a low class thing to do in Japan. You’d think it would be just the opposite with the abundance of vending machines they have over there, but it is quite the contrary.

It’s not quite as rude as it used to be, but it’s still considered to be kind of lousy. More often than not, when people use a vending machine they will just hang around the machine until they are done with their drink or snack and then continue on their way. Makes sense that a lot of these machines have started to implement free Wi-Fi.

When my friends and I were studying abroad in Kobe, we would head down to the local Lawson, one of Japan’s many fantastic convenience stores, get some breakfast foods, and eat them on our way back to the dorm. It was far from unusual for us to get some strange looks from the locals while doing so.


So what do you think about these social conventions in Japan? Think your country would benefit from any of them? I know I’d sure love it if America was more polite with their public smoking habits. Let us know in the comments!


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  • Followda

    didn’t know about the walkin’/eatin’ stuff, sorry Japan, I’ll pay attention next time :x

  • http://twitter.com/dearmrecho K as in Keito-sensei

    As far as walking while talking on your cell phone, I’ve heard that it’s actually physically stressful to people.  When you only hear one side of the conversation, your brain tends to focus more on the conversation, and tries to fill in the holes (i.e. what the other party on the phone is saying), than if you were hearing two people talking together in the same place.  Trying to piece together the conversation through the bits you hear is a fruitless endeavor, and thus stressful.  We don’t mean to do it, your brain just automatically starts doing it.  I think some people are more sensitive to this than others.  I can’t stand it, so I’m glad it’s seen as a rude thing to do in Japan.

  • Tsark

    it’s sweet how they care about others feelings to such an extent, I know it ticks me off something rotten to have a smoker waft a huge cloud of smoke into my face. Especially if they’ve looked round beforehand and seen me there!

  • Tiffany G Harvey

    People also tend to talk louder on phones than they would on person. Especially if they have a bad signal, they will practically be screaming into the phone. I figured it was considered rude because of the louder volume.

  • raygungirl

    I wish things were like this in the states. For one thing, if you eat while distracted you tend to eat more and it’s hard to even enjoy what you ate. Before you know it your whole plate is empty and you didn’t even get to appreciate it. 

    Smoking is annoying if you’re not a smoker, and many people do talk much louder on their phones than they do when face-to-face with someone. (My mother is awful about this. It’s embarrassing if she answers a call in public.)

    I always wonder how many of these sorts of rules have to do with introversion being such a big part of Japanese culture. Their social rules just make sense to me, and I think it’s because I’m an introvert. Whereas living in an extroverted culture (America), most people here and their public habits drive me up the wall. (Whenever I go anywhere I spend a lot of time quietly complaining to my friends about how rude/obnoxious some people can be when they’re out in public.)

    Thanks for this post, I love reading about this stuff. :D

  • Kyaa

    Eating while walking…I cant do that, I tried it once, it felt soooo wrong  O.o 

    I like the idea of the no smoking while walking thing, I think every city could benefit from that :)

  • Starlitblur

    I didn’t know is was rude to walk and talk on your phone,but I would love for smoking to be illegal in America while walking.

  • François

    When I was in japan I was always looking for a game center to light up a cigarette :) … as you said, its strange to be allowed to smoke inside and not outside. In Roppongi and Shibuya areas thou, many japanese people smoke while walking, so I wasn’t feeling that bad about doing it …

    Speaking on your cell phone is rude everywere, its better to txt people, like most of japanese do.

  • ジョサイア

    Or just illegal.

  • ジョサイア

    Hmm…I didn’t know any of these things…I guess I am just a baka gaijin after all. xD

  • coldcaption

    I’ve heard (probably on Cracked) that the reason cellphone conversations are particularly bothersome /is/ because you only hear half the conversation. It makes you insane in the brain.

  • http://twitter.com/MalahkAngel Chris

    I can see why they wouldn’t want people walking and smoking at the same time, but if you’re not sitting and smoking, that’s hard. Me personally, I pace around like I just lost my car keys when I smoke.

  • kitsuki

    it’s pretty interesting since japan has so many smokers as well.
    They should really do something about indoors as well.

    I didn’t know about the walking and talking. I can see it being rude if they are speaking really loud but otherwise it’s not a big deal to me.
    However I totally agree with it being rude on the trains.

  • linguarum

    With all the talk about Japanese workers being so busy and coming home much later than the typical American worker, it seems like more Japanese people would multitask out of necessity. That being said, Japanese people tend to walk up the escalator to save time, whereas Americans tend to stand there and enjoy the ride. Japanese people tend to compulsively press the “close door” button in the elevator. In my experience, most Americans rarely touch that button. I guess we all just try to save a little time in different ways.

    Japan is definitely a quiet country, though. One of the things that struck me most when I first went there is Shinjuku station. Busiest train station in the world – 3 and a half million people per day, but almost no noise. It seemed almost surreal, like something out of a movie. Nobody talking on a cell phone. Hardly anyone talking to the person next to them. (And if they do, they use their “inside voices.”) No loud music coming from the stores or restaurants. Just footsteps, turnstiles, and, of course, trains. 

  • Miceinabox

    I agree to the no walking and smoking issue, I’ve got sensitive eyes and wear contact lenses, so after someone blows smoke into my face I’m running around with a milky view and irritated eyes for the rest of the day. I like the European no smoking policy in bars and restaurants but in Japan you have the choice of just avoiding pro- smoking places, whereas in Europe you just can’t go anywhere without running into smoke. :(

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=19509501 Matthew Olson

    I wish you would tell these rules to the Japanese people where I am!!
    In big cities, though, it’s usually because they have places to smoke and then discard your cigarette, so it’s not walking, but it’s still in public and viewable.

    Another exception to the eating and walking rule (kind of) is at festivals… although, to my surprise, people will find a place to sit down and eat before continuing on their merry way. That’s not how I did it though! Feels like foreigners like me just don’t have the time to stop and eat? :P

    The part I’m most annoyed by is some of the stuff I’ve seen on trains recently… people around where I live are pretty darn loud, talk on their phones, eat… And I get weird looks just for opening a drink bottle on the train…

  • http://twitter.com/Livvyxo &xo;

    Not too thrilled about the smoking while walking taboo but it sadly makes sense. But the ability to smoke indoors redeems itself.

  • John

    Yeah, as far as I can tell it seems like the younger crowd is less likely to adhere to these social conventions than the older generations.

  • Thedestroyerofworlds666

    I don’t know what you are on about here.  I literally see countless droves of people smoking while walking everyday.  Tons of people smoking while riding their bikes too.  I also see tons of people eating while walking.  

    Portraying Japan as some sort of hyper-polite paradise where no one ever breaks a rule is absurd.  People here break social “rules” all the time.  And you know what litter I see on the ground here all the time is?  Cigarette butts.  

    Please, try to be more realistic in your future postings.

  • John

    Maybe it just depends on the areas in Japan you go to. From my experiences during the time I stayed there, most of the above mentioned social conventions rang true. The streets I walked on every day were spotless.

  • Robert Patrick

    One of the side effects of that “eating while walking is rude”, is that if you tell a cake vendor you’re going to “eat it immediately”, she (usually women staff) won’t UNDERSTAND what you mean. To a Japanese vendor (except ice cream and SOME donuts shops), you CAN’T POSSIBLY eat a cake immediately after having bought it, it’s not even fathomable. A cake can only be eaten at home.
    So you tell her “don’t put it in a box, I’m eating it immediately” and… She puts in in a box ! :-(

  • John

    Hahaha.

  • Xsuna

    Sweet fact about the vending machines. This is only feeding my madness though, cuz all my friends already know my addiction to japanese vending machines. (you should have seen their faces with the walking ones!)

  • Xsuna

    Sounds wonderful. Added to places I must visit.

  • http://twitter.com/Kaminix Balthazorous Rex

    While not something I hold to very strictly, I’m Swedish and look out for all of the above. Maybe the eating while walking I slack on quite often when in a hurry but it still feels kind of awkward. If I’m on a tram I will usually not answer the phone at all unless urgent and if I’m out walking I’ll find some place to go answer. Smoking isn’t really an issue though since I don’t actually smoke.

  • Robin

    It would be nice to see London without having to run away from a horrible stinky cloud of smoke.

  • Tsukino

    Really? I live in Tokyo and I see people talking on cell phones and smoking all the time while walking. What surprises me most is that they do it even while biking, which strikes me as especially dangerous.

  • ChesterBogus

    I would say, as a counter point, that while the Japanese have a lot of rules for how to behave in public – they don’t seem to have too many rules about how to use space. Just to give an example – I’ve noticed lately that, when I drive, people cut me off. I observed some more and noticed that cutting people off – that is to say, pulling into traffic suddenly, or squeezing yourself between two cars at a red light and forcing your way in – that’s not something that bothers people. It’s considered “normal.” It’s how you get into traffic here.

    But Japanese people will also obstruct sidewalks as if it is their born, natural duty to go out at 2 in the afternoon and get in your way. The other day, I rode my bike across the town I live in and, I swear, every ten or twenty meters, someone would look right at me and NOT. MOVE. out of my way.

    So, just…the thing about Japan seeming super polite is that they are super polite about things that WE DON’T DO. We smoke and walk, and eat and walk, and talk and walk. They don’t do that. Oh! They’re so polite!!!!!!

    Well, no: in fact, if you look at Japanese manners, a lot of their “politeness” is about stupid, pointless, arbitrary crap. I’ve had children tell me that I’m sitting wrong at lunch and I’ve eaten it in the wrong order – in dead serious earnestness. Yet the traffic lights here have to run on a delay because running red lights is, again, considered “normal” and just the way things are done. Something that can and does result in people dying every single day? No problem! We don’t need a rule! Something minor, stupid and utterly meaningless to anyone’s life? There is only one way to do it and if you break that rule, God help you!

    This is really a PERFECT example. It’s not ok to walk and eat? Why? What does that do for any human being anywhere? NOTHING. Japanese people gain no benefit from this rule. Cutting people off and getting in their way on a sidewalk? That can actually be dangerous. Walking and eating? Not dangerous. There is a rule against one of these behaviors.

    But that’s not to bash Japan. Japan is just a place. They aren’t super polite, and in fact, compared to my home in America, the Japanese are an unspeakably rude and inconsiderate people – in certain aspects. In other aspects, they are super amazingly polite. It’s really just a matter of perspective – I’m from a broad, open city – I NOTICE when people get in my way or cut me off in traffic. Where I come from there is NO EXCUSE for that behavior. If I were from New York, though, I bet this place would seem super amazingly polite – indeed, I visited Chicago recently and was BLOWN AWAY by how Japan-ly they drive there.

    Which was humbling, because I often would say, “In America, we don’t drive like this.” Well, yes, in Chicago, we drive like we’re from Japan. Fine. In INDIANA we don’t drive like this. It’s all perspective, nothing more. The Japanese follow arbitrary and dumb rules obsessively – sometimes this makes Japanese people do stupid and arbitrary crap – I should know, I’ve worked at Japanese schools and live with Japanese children (my stepkids). I put up with stupid, arbitrary shit EVERY DAY. But the upside is that, when it comes to a social event – the Japanese will actually follow the rules and guide lines, and put things back where they belong, and return all the borrowed stuff, and do all the nice things that you wish people would do after an event but don’t.

    And that is, honestly, amazing, and a credit to Japan’s moral fibre. BUT – that moral fibre comes at a price – in order to have people who follow the rules unthinkingly – well, you gotta get them to stop thinking about the rules. Sometimes, they even MAKE UP rules in their heads and just convince themselves that it’s real. “I heard once somewhere that this is a rule, so you can’t do that.” Trust me: my life was practically ruined by this type of thinking once.

    Anyway. I eat while I walk here. I do it on purpose. I am a rebel.

  • http://twitter.com/gaijingeek Sarah Cosentino

     …I do live in Tokyo, and I HARDLY see someone smoking while walking, normally.
    And the majority of them are *baka gaijin* (and yes, other asians such Chinese or Korean people are gaijin as well). This happened as well in Kyoto or Osaka, when I’ve been there for sightseeing.
    Where are you?

  • John

    I dunno about the other poster, but I was in the kansai region (mostly Kobe) for 9 weeks, and then Tokyo for one.

  • John

    Wow, thanks for the long comment. I’ve only been in a car a few times while in Japan (I wasn’t driving and it was in the country) and have never ridden a bike there, so it was nice to hear someone’s perspective on the matter. I know Japanese people are on average just about as polite as anyone else in the world would be and I’ve touched on it in previous posts before – but a lot of it seems to have to do with the areas that you go to and differences between older and younger generations, etc etc. Kind of just like you said with the New York, Chicago, and Indiana and how different parts of the United States can seem less or more polite.

    And we walked and ate while in Japan too. On purpose, haha.

  • Maki

    “you might burn a hole in their clothes, or scorch the
    skin on their arms. And it’s even worse if you happen to bump into a
    small child. You run the risk of burning their face or getting hot ash
    in their eyes. Definitely not a pleasant experience.” Made me cringe getting ash in your eye is a nightmare lol

  • http://twitter.com/hello_peep ジェシーアーン

     I agree with you completely, even the whole embarrassing mother yelling on the phone in public (we’re Italian New Yorkers XD ) I’m very much an introvert as well and I also have this obsession with not wanting to come off as rude or disrespectful. Living in New York, though I love it, is pretty much a giant headache with the amount of rudeness I deal with on a daily basis. So yeah I completely understand the feeling of Japan’s social rules just feeling like “common sense”

  • nagz

    haha,brilliant, for an european, i always hated eating/using phonr while walking. smoking was different but i laid that s**t down already :) must… move…. to JP… (hey, did you know we hungarians use the eastern name order since forever? family name first!;)

  • nagz

    *phonE, even.

  • Hanakatana.com

    I believe there are also taboos about putting on makup while on the train.

  • bobby2shoe

    They should make it be illegal in public places, places that are not especially set aside for smoking. Just like how drinking (rum, beer, etc.) openly in the streets is illegal in some countries.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1140313786 Arno Gohl

    I don’t like the no-somking thing. For a simple reason: It comes at the cost of public resting places altogether.
    Have you ever tried to find a bench or something the like outside in Tokyo and sit down for a bit, maybe to have your lunch there? They are rare, very rare. And when you finally find a place to sit down, there sure are dozens of somkers on the spot that you can’t even enjoy a few minutes in peace in this busy town. Same goes for restaurants, hate having smokers around me while eating here. That said, I quit smoking myself a few years ago when we could still smoke in restaurants at home..shame on me ….

  • John

    Yeah, it can end up being kind of a double edged sword in that respect.

  • coolguy69

    Is eating in public, whether walking or stationary, seen as a taboo as well? When in Japan I found there were countless times I’d grab something quick to eat in the morning from a convenience store or something, and sit down under a tree to start eating it and suddenly feel like everyone was staring at me.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1082043594 Joe LeBeau

    I think this is great. The funny thing is I used to be in the military, and if I’m not mistaken these were all things you weren’t allowed to do in uniform because it was considered “unprofessional.” 

  • Mescale

    Is it also rude to block thoroughfares? Something which always enrages me to genocidal proportions is people’s penchant for blocking doors or walkways.

    Sure I can understand right that these restrictions can lead to exciting meetings with people you know but  you could just move out of the way of everyone else instead of standing in the way and talking about your stupid insignificant lives.

    “Oh yeah hey the other day I met Glenda right, we blocked off a rotating door for half an hour whilst we talked about Made in Chelsea.”

    And also the way people like to walk side by side, come on, make like a Tusken Raider. 

  • Jsdf

    I wish more Japanese people knew that it’s illegal to smoke and walk. I think the majority of smokers missed all the signs.

  • AprilJoyy

    I completely agree with their smoking idea, for all the reasons listed. However, talking on the phone that’s a little bizarre to me but I guess that’s just a cultural difference but its always nice to know these things for anyone planning to visit so they don’t make a fool out of themselves!

  • ChesterBogus

    Yeah, it’s weird. The Japanese ARE wonderful and mostly polite. But you put them in a car, and they become selfish, stupid and reckless. I honestly do not know why, and no one can explain it to me. I don’t want to come off as the “cynical gaijin,” but I just wanted to give a counterpoint to the article to kind of demystify it a little. The Japanese ARE polite and wonderful, but good God are they just as human as the rest of us.

    The walking and eating is just like…sometimes you have to just break a Japanese rule.  And the threshold for rebellion is just SO LOW. Just grab a donut, open it up and go for a walk. And it’s like, “Yeah, everyone, look at the foreign dude eating. YOU CAN’T CONTROL ME.” Just…like…you can silently vent at the world just by eating a donut on the way to work. That’s actually pretty great when you think about it.

  • Wapsidoodeloo

    Not everything the Japanese do makes sense or is the sensible thing to do. Like struggling with umbrellas whenever there is a few drops of rain coming from the sky, or labeling women who apply make up on a train “sluts”.

  • Jane

    I think the love for rules in combination of not questioning the those rules is a very creepy aspect of Japanese culture. “Not sitting right during lunch” or “not sitting right on the train” is an example of such a petty rule which doesn’t get questioned by the average Japanese. The Japanese who do question such rules, or break them, are quickly labeled “outlaws” or “losers”. 
    Japanese is a very rigid society for these reasons. It is not the “land of the free”, but rather the “land of the inhibited”, although it looks like the Japanese like this way of living.

  • Toughnell

    Yes, this also struck me as very hypocritical when I first came to Tokyo. The number of real “non smoking” restaurants / cafes in Tokyo is very low. I don’t count the ones that have a smoking section and a non-smoking section as there’s smoke and stink everywhere in those.

    The longer I live in Tokyo, the more I understand that this city is built around the Salaryman lifestyle more than anyone else’s lifestyle. And unfortunately, most Salarymen smoke.

  • Steph

    I came back from Japan not too long ago and as I did read up on some manner rules, I absolutely hated the no eating/drinking while walking rule!! Hate hate hate! Since it was my first time my boyfriend and I abided by this rule, and being so used to eating while I go places or having sips of my drink while strolling around, I really struggled lol. I know that’s so silly of me to say..but it was tough to find a spot to sit down to eat, since we were travelers, time was of essence and it really slowed us down haha. Closer to the end of our trip I tried to convince my
    Boyfriend to drop the rule and be rebels, but he was paranoid as shit, he didn’t want to draw any attention I suppose. But the next time I make my visit, imma eat and drink like a boss errrrwhere I go!

  • K.T.

    Thank you very much for the etiquette lesson. Well-written plus good photos.