Japanese Particles [Cheatsheet]

japanese-particles

[box type="info"]Newer version of the Japanese Particles Cheatsheet[/box]

Japanese particles can be fun, if by fun you mean eye gouges and hair pulls. I haven’t come across too many people that enjoy Japanese particles. Tolerate? Sure, there are a few, but most people aren’t fans, and most teachers don’t make things too easy. Yesterday I taught a couple of courses on Japanese particles over at eduFire, and did everything I could to make particles easy and understandable. I figure if someone like me, who lacks a technical understanding of all grammar (in English, especially), can understand particles, then so should everyone else. I made things easy, cut out the fat, and simplified everything as much as possible, and I think for the most part it worked for people!In the process of doing that, I thought up the idea of making a Japanese Particles Cheatsheet. It’s a one page document that lays out all the main particles, explains their meaning, and shows some examples. It’s definitely not full of information, and I wouldn’t recommend using it to learn Japanese particles outright, but you can use it to help you tell one particle from another, especially if you’re just beginning Japanese (は and が particles can cause some problems, right!?), then that’s perfect.

japanese-particles-cheatsheet-img

So here it is, download this Japanese Particles Cheatsheet, use it in your class (teachers), share it with friends, Japanese learning colleagues, whatever. It’s all yours to enjoy. Definitely leave me some feedback though, if you have any, since I’ll probably be whipping together a 2.0 version at some point and I’m sure improvements can be made.

Download the [Japanese Particles Cheatsheet] Now!

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  • uncleannika

    oh particles are no fun.. especially ga and wa.. and the direction particles.. well, i have to get used to it
    thanks a lot for this sheet!

  • uncleannika

    oh particles are no fun.. especially ga and wa.. and the direction particles.. well, i have to get used to it
    thanks a lot for this sheet!

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  • ZhaR

    I despise the section on the particles は and が. They're sentence particles without English equivalents, not verbs.

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  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_JJCGYD4JJPSSW3NTCKM6PILKAA GD

    Koichi, thanks for this cheat sheet! I've been having trouble identifying which particles to use for awhile, but this has made me understand it so much more easier! こういちさん、ありがとうございます!今日本語を勉強する!

  • The Happy Piano

    this is really helpful, thanks!

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  • http://arumisan.com arumisan

    Thanks for the cheatsheet. It has really come in handy for my Japanese beginner's class!

  • Elysia

    Thanks a lot!
    Looks like I might finally get my head round the wa/ga confusion *_*

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    Thanks a lot this is really helpful.

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    this is great, thanks a lot!!

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    thanks! :D you guys should do more cheatsheets ^o^

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    You can also use the wa particle to express contrast.

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  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1635704913 Even Tolo Dybevik

    Well, it’s kinda fun actually XD It’s interesting to see which particle is going to be used n_n

  • xangria

    This made learning particles much easier. My Japanese professor wasn’t very clear and went to fast, but this simplified everything.

  • Arashi

    One very, very small and insignificant observation: you have the “‘Other’ Particles” listed か, と, や, よ, ね but below the よ and the ね are in reverse order. I think changing this would just make it look a little nicer.

    Also, か can also mean “or” as a particle following individual nouns. And is なら considered a particle?

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    Has read all in detail, excellent blog! I’ve been study japanese for almost 2 years now and never got as good an explanation of は/が as that. Thanks! Really useful for people still just starting Japanese.

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  • SinisterT

    Looking back on the simplistic parts of the Japanese language like this, make me laugh at how much my skills have improved. I went from studying this and basic words and phrases, to now, studying kanji relentlessly every day. To say the least you’ve been a big help. Stay rad man, I apreciate the dedicated service you’ve provided us all with. :D

  • Genniveve

    Thank you for providing an easier learning environment. lol as I’m reading your page i can hear your voice saying the words in my head that means you have mad an impact to say the least also I would like to buy you text but have not the money yet so keep it warm for me. :P lol

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    I’ll keep it in the oven ;) Thanks!

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    I’ll keep it in the oven ;) Thanks!

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  • Guest

    OMG, thanks so much! I’ve been studying Japanese for 10+ years and thanks to your cheat sheet, I now understand the が particle clearly. But Im still a bit stumped when it’s mixed in with other particles like のが

  • http://www.tofugu.com koichi

    ha, nice!

  • Guest

    THANK YOU =)))

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  • Pat_the_walru

    この韻も使用されは、約束に作ります。am i using the particles right here?

  • Alex

    Can somebody please explain what the particles とは and のが/のは mean? I have asked others but all they give me is the same linguistic mumbo-jumbo that  gives everyone a headache.

    Thanks!!

  • Peridotrain

    hey I have a quick question. how come in the Ni particle part there is a sentence “watashi wa nihon ni ikimasu”? isn’t this suppose to be watashi wa nihon e ikimasu? because the sentence is moving. for ni on the other hand, it should be watashi wa nihon ni imasu right?

  • guestta

    This is really helpful thank you! :)

  • Cristalmortan

    I really like this cheat sheet!! It helped me quite a bit!!!

  • Tom

    Would be nice if you had the english version of how to say the particle for people who cant read japanese yet, and are still working on the speaking, the only one i knew was ‘ha/wa’ as you clearly stated it was pronunced as ‘Wa’.

    thanks

  • R. Ali

    nice… thanks man ^-^

  • フラヌ

    Thank you so much!!!

  • セリ

    うわー!ありがとう!!!

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    I second this statement!