What does “Moshi Moshi” Mean?

moshimoshi

“Moshi Moshi” is probably something you’ve seen or heard before. In Japanese, it’s used when answering the telephone, and roughly means “hello” or “hi.” You’re not really going to see this word used off the phone too much (though there are a couple of weird exceptions, see video below), so we’re going to focus on that. Learning to use “moshi moshi” when answering the phone is the easy part (you didn’t think I’d let you go that easily, did you?). Let’s find out why Japanese say “moshi moshi” when answering their phone, that’s the bedazzler.

[yframe url='http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6Ic-eG-MwU']

If you don’t want to watch the highly entertaining (and cat telemarketer including) video above, here are the explanations in writing as well:

1. Foxes Can’t Pronounce Moshi Moshi

moshimoshiwhat

I’m not entirely convinced by this explanation. I have heard it in a couple of different places, but it could just as easily be a nasty rumor (probably spread around by a fox). Foxes, at least in Japanese fairy tales, are sneaky little buggers. They do things like turn into beautiful women, marry you, then screw you over (detect any spite in my words? You should.). They steal stuff, they mess with important things, and in general, are pretty tricky. Apparently, one reason “Moshi Moshi” is used, is because it’s difficult to say for a fox. So, if you say it on the phone, you can confirm whether or not you’re getting tricked. This works on telemarketers as well.

2. It’s the Operator’s Fault

moshimoshi-oioi

Another explanation, one that seems more likely (though a lot less entertaining), is one I read about over here. Until 1890 (didn’t even know phones existed back then), people would say “oi oi” (おいおい) when answering the phone. In 1890, the operators switched over to saying “Moshi Moshi.” The kanji (申し申し) means “I’m going to say” or even more literally “say say.” It is just the humble form of iimasu (言います).

Either way, In all honestly, it probably doesn’t matter why people say “Moshi Moshi” when answering the phone. Why does “hi” mean “hi”? Why does “dog” mean “dog”? Who cares? I know this guy (with two thumbs) doesn’t.

So, which one do you like best? I’m putting my vote in for Mr. Fox. All you linguist majors can vote for number two.

P.S. Here’s some more Kublai Khan Footage. Also, my J-Blogging buddy the Gakuranman tells us why you have to say “Moshi” twice when answering the phone, instead of once!

  • MercynRe

    It's always the fox. Always.

    And it ALWAYS works on telemarketers… I keep my voicemail in Japanese as well so they put me on the don't call list, and the few messages I get are just kept for amusement due to general confusion and mumbling, or outright asking someone before hanging up to redial the number and tell them WTF WAS THAT.

    I love your new cat for rolling her eyes. Now all of my friends had to sit through 4.5 minutes just to see that, and hate me for having youtube on my phone. And… I didn't go look for my iphone… until about halfway through… cause the ringtone is super annoying to everyone. Hint, it involves me singing loudly at an anime convention, and therefore makes normal people think I'm evil. >_>

  • http://www.myspace.com/kirsipuucherry Amiko

    You mention “mosmoshi” being used to get someone's attention if they're spaced out.
    I thought I'd just add my friends often poke my head and go “pinpo-n”
    (like a door bell ringing “is anyone home?” xD)

  • タシちゃn

    あははは!

  • french man

    In french labguage and Portuguese language we have words with the exactly usage of MOSHI MOSHI….it's “ALO” to both language

  • Pingback: The meaning of “moshi moshi” « Okonomibloggy

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  • Tyler

    I'm definitely saying “Moshi Moshi” the next time a telemarketer calls me. I get a lot of those, and it can get pretty annoying at times.

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  • amaniichi

    Muchi Muchi no emi wa kana to omota desu
    this video was really fun.. motto video wa tanshimeshte masu
    arigato ne~

  • Pingback: Why do the Japanese say Moshi-moshi? | Nihonde

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    I'm definitely saying “Moshi Moshi” the next time a telemarketer calls me. I get a lot of those, and it can get pretty annoying at times.
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  • http://torendi.net/ Jenn

    Thanks for the fun video. I will be adding a link to it on my blog later today. http://torendi.blogspot.com/

  • nini

    im learnin japanese at my school ,but anyway how didi you write that in japanese

  • http://www.rockinginhakata.com Deas

    I used a program called an “input method editor.” If you're on Windows,
    you'd use Microsoft IME, aka “the language bar.” Check the regional and
    language settings for that. If you're using a Mac, it's even easier to set
    up – just drop a check next to Japanese on the International settings panel
    and then use the drop down menu to change the input language. Right now I'm
    using Ubuntu Linux, so I'm using a combination of programs (iBus / anthy).
    The basic effect is the same for all of them, though – you type in roman
    characters using modified Japanese syllables and the corresponding Japanese
    characters appear on screen in hiragana. If you want to use kanji, you can
    usually automatically convert by hitting the spacebar – but be careful -
    make sure you auto-convert to the exact kanji you want to use, not just the
    first one on the list of possibilities. After all, there are zillions of
    homophones in Japanese.

    So, for example, you'd type “watasi” and “わたし” would appear with an
    underline. If you hit the spacebar, you can turn it into “私.” But you should
    be careful, because irrelevant conversions like “渡し” will also be available.
    Good luck using Japanese input! 日本語の入力、頑張ってね!

    :-)

  • nini

    im learnin japanese at my school ,but anyway how didi you write that in japanese

  • http://www.rockinginhakata.com Deas

    I used a program called an “input method editor.” If you're on Windows,
    you'd use Microsoft IME, aka “the language bar.” Check the regional and
    language settings for that. If you're using a Mac, it's even easier to set
    up – just drop a check next to Japanese on the International settings panel
    and then use the drop down menu to change the input language. Right now I'm
    using Ubuntu Linux, so I'm using a combination of programs (iBus / anthy).
    The basic effect is the same for all of them, though – you type in roman
    characters using modified Japanese syllables and the corresponding Japanese
    characters appear on screen in hiragana. If you want to use kanji, you can
    usually automatically convert by hitting the spacebar – but be careful -
    make sure you auto-convert to the exact kanji you want to use, not just the
    first one on the list of possibilities. After all, there are zillions of
    homophones in Japanese.

    So, for example, you'd type “watasi” and “わたし” would appear with an
    underline. If you hit the spacebar, you can turn it into “私.” But you should
    be careful, because irrelevant conversions like “渡し” will also be available.
    Good luck using Japanese input! 日本語の入力、頑張ってね!

    :-)

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  • http://hi.baidu.com/yishiym123 TwoBlue

    Can we just trade Koichi for Kublai Khan? (Nothing personal, Koichi.)

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  • http://hi.baidu.com/yishiym123 TwoBlue

    Can we just trade Koichi for Kublai Khan? (Nothing personal, Koichi.)

  • Erin

    Yeah why two Moshi's? One is not enough?…teach that damn fox a double lesson I guess. Always drives me crazy when people who speak english say 'bye, bye' … my mother has always said it and I always cringe. Seems almost antagonistical like you are speaking down to the person like you would a child.

  • guest

    moshi moshi umeboshi? haha

  • guest

    In English, most people answer the phone “hello”, and rarely greet people in person with “hello”, unless, same as the guy in the video’s in-person usage of もしもし, one is calling someone to attention. I’ve been saying “hello” in person for a long time, but I’ve come to realize how awkward it is and how no one else says it.

  • TabGuy

    Ha! Now I can finally get that sunuvabitch Kitsune-san who keeps prank-callin’ me…
    me- “Moshi moshi”
    Kitsune- “Err… umm… Mooshin…?”
    me- “Ha! In your elongated face, you red douche!”

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  • EFF_EM_UP_DE_ARSE

    hairy gato, mooshit mooshit

  • Anon

    This is what my japanese teacher told me.

    That people in japan found the telephone to be very disconcerting when it was a new invention. People were worried that they were hearing a ghost on the other end of the line, and not an actual person. Since, supposedly, a ghost cannot repeat what you say, people would say “moshi moshi” to confirm that they were talking to an actual person. If the person on the other end says “Moshi” just once, then it’s a ghost. :/

  • http://www.twitter.com/Paul_Airaghi Paulo Vitor

    Sir, In Portuguese language we use the word “Oi” as meaning “Hi”, in English language.
    Maybe it’s a portuguese word imported by japanese people.
    As we know, portuguese and spanish people are the first europeans to stablish commercial relactions with japanese people, in the Muromachi period (15-16th century).
    And, as you can see here in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_words_of_Portuguese_origin , other words of japanese language are originated from portuguese

    So, that’s my guess about the “oi oi” (おいおい) used in telephone, even if that article not feature such “deduction”…..

  • Fdsfsafsdaf

    japs suck

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100001822996128 Joe Ahlstrand

    Fox 1 is cooler. I dean that the explanation

  • Abi

    Moshi Moshi! Watched it in chibi vampire.

  • http://twitter.com/azutoame azuma mutea

    okay. i believe the fox.

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  • http://fr.bride.md/ Fiancee russe

    Always was interested in this theme! So, if you say it on the phone, you can confirm whether or not you’re getting tricked. This works on telemarketers as well.

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    What an excellent blog! Since, supposedly, a ghost cannot repeat what you say, people would say “moshi moshi” to confirm that they were talking to an actual person. If the person on the other end says “Moshi” just once, then it’s a ghost.

  • http://www.crowdpeople.com/ meet people

    Rather actually! It seems great minds think alike! I was planning this exact same post, but what is most interesting is that the reason I have for Moshi Moshi is quite different! Will post an entry pronto and link back to you.

  • On the DL

    if the fox was cute enough she could trick me all day ;P 

  • murasaki

    My cat “quacks” too!

  • Mahima Chawla

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=arfjorjQ-s0
    Moshi Moshi. Hahahahahahaha. XD

  • http://twitter.com/HonoluluHale Elliot Domalewski

    ALOHA – MUSHI MUSH

  • Jaspal Goshal

    Your cat is so adorable!

  • sara sara

    interesting article, like the cute fox.

  • 1timeCommenter

    Koichi, you’re a fox! XD

  • http://www.aveganobsession.com/ INDIA LEIGH

    So FUNNY! Love the British accent…lol

  • http://digitalblogindia.in/ Kunal

    You say that you won’t hear Moshi Moshi other than telephone conversation, but i just travelled to Japan and in every restaurant i went to, everybody greeted me with Moshi Moshi. I actually never heard anybody say Konichiwa or Sayonara. I travelled to Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, Hiroshima and Nagano….your country is just awesome :-)

  • hj

    jkj

  • rebecca

    ther is a game cald moshi monsters