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	<title>Tofugu&#187; tokugawa</title>
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		<title>Dancing Frenzy Sweeps Feudal Japan</title>
		<link>http://www.tofugu.com/2013/02/28/dancing-frenzy-sweeps-feudal-japan/</link>
		<comments>http://www.tofugu.com/2013/02/28/dancing-frenzy-sweeps-feudal-japan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 17:00:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Hashi]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[In Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meiji]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tokugawa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.tofugu.com/?p=28941</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There&#8217;s a little-known phenomenon in history called “dancing mania,” and it&#8217;s pretty much exactly what it sounds like: huge groups of people start dancing for no real reason until they&#8217;re completely exhausted. It&#8217;s a rare, incredibly interesting part of human behavior. In Japan, something similar happened a few hundred years ago. It was called ええじゃないか [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s a little-known phenomenon in history called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancing_mania" target="_blank">“dancing mania,”</a> and it&#8217;s pretty much exactly what it sounds like: <em>huge</em> groups of people start dancing for no real reason until they&#8217;re completely exhausted. It&#8217;s a rare, incredibly interesting part of human behavior.</p>
<p>In Japan, something similar happened a few hundred years ago. It was called <span lang="ja">ええじゃないか</span> or “Why not?” and it&#8217;s kind of hard to explain.</p>
<h2>Changing Times</h2>
<p><span lang="ja">ええじゃないか</span> started out innocently enough: people were dancing at different celebrations (as people in Japan were known to do) for things like seasonal festivals.</p>
<p>But then people kept finding more and more reasons to keep on dancing until regular, everyday life was completely gone and Japanese villagers were swept up into this weird frenzy.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-28943" alt="eejyanaika" src="http://www.tofugu.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/eejyanaika.jpg" width="660" height="326" /></p>
<p>People danced, chanted, sang, dressed up, dressed down, and just generally went kinda crazy. <span lang="ja">ええじゃないか</span> got more and more insane until it turned into violence and just sort of petered out.</p>
<p>Why did <span lang="ja">ええじゃないか</span> happen? There are a few theories.</p>
<p>During the mid-1800<sup>s</sup> when <span lang="ja">ええじゃないか</span> took place, there was a huge cultural shift happening in Japan. The Shogunate that had ruled over Japan for the last couple hundred years was crumbling, and a new society was starting to take shape. The Meiji Restoration was coming.</p>
<p>With social changes as big as the Meiji Restoration, there are always people who are displaced financially, socially, or culturally. Sometimes, all of the above.</p>
<p>Some people think that <span lang="ja">ええじゃないか</span> was a sort of outlet to deal with the stress of all of being displaced. The movie <cite><span lang="ja">ええじゃないか</span></cite> subscribed to that theory:</p>
<p><iframe width="500" height="281" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/_3OnzNozNAA?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Other people think that <span lang="ja">ええじゃないか</span> happened for no real reason. I mean, why not? There weren&#8217;t any leaders nor organization to <span lang="ja">ええじゃないか</span>, no plans, stated goals, or message. It just sort of happened, then stopped happening.</p>
<p>It all could have just been a sort of spontaneous social phenomenon that nobody can really explain, like the Harlem Shake.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s fun to imagine different theories about <span lang="ja">ええじゃないか</span>, since we&#8217;ll never really know for sure <em>what</em> exactly spurred it all.</p>
<h2>The Social Movement-Turned Roller Coaster</h2>
<p>Nowadays, people in Japan don&#8217;t go on days-long dancing sprees unless they&#8217;re high on LSD, listening to trance. Still, <span lang="ja">ええじゃないか</span> lives on in Japan as a roller coaster at <a href="http://www.tofugu.com/2011/12/19/fuji-q-highland-koichis-favorite-amusement-park/">the incredible Fuji Q Highland amusement park</a> that bears the same name:</p>
<p><iframe width="500" height="375" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/alXDQ5nD3EM?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Does it have anything to do with the dancing mania of old Japan? Not really &#8212; any connection between the two would be a pretty big stretch. But you know what they say: <span lang="ja">ええじゃないか？</span></p>
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