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	<title>Tofugu&#187; derivations</title>
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		<title>Japanese Words That Make It Into English Dictionaries</title>
		<link>http://www.tofugu.com/2010/09/07/japanese-words-that-make-it-into-english-dictionaries/</link>
		<comments>http://www.tofugu.com/2010/09/07/japanese-words-that-make-it-into-english-dictionaries/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Sep 2010 20:25:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Koichi]]></dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[Learn Japanese]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Recently three new Japanese words made their way into the Oxford English Dictionary, officially blessing the English speaking world with concepts such as hikikomori, karoshi, and otaku. But, these aren&#8217;t the only words that have done this, just the most recent ones. There are actually a lot of Japanese words that we use as English [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3949" title="otaku" src="http://www.tofugu.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/otaku.png" alt="" width="590" height="400" /></p>
<p>Recently three new Japanese words <a href="http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D9HMUUV80&amp;show_article=1">made their way into the Oxford English Dictionary</a>, officially blessing the English speaking world with concepts such as hikikomori, karoshi, and otaku. But, these aren&#8217;t the only words that have done this, just the most recent ones. There are actually a lot of Japanese words that we use as English words now &#8211; it&#8217;s not <em>only</em> the Japanese who get to <a href="http://www.tofugu.com/2009/06/25/strange-katakana-words/">turn someone else&#8217;s language into their own</a>.<span id="more-3945"></span></p>
<h2>Japanese Words That English Speakers Use Pretty Commonly</h2>
<p>I thought it would be fun to list out and define a bunch of the common Japanese words that have made it into the English language. There&#8217;s a lot of them, and I don&#8217;t think I&#8217;ve thought of all of them, so if you come up with any add them in the comments and I&#8217;ll try to update the list for future people reading this article (hello, if you&#8217;re from the future. How are the flying cars?).</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Anime:</strong> Japanese cartoons / animation.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Banzai:</strong> A cheer. Banzai! Banzai! Banzai!</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Bento:</strong> A meal served in a box with separations in it.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Bonsai:</strong> These are the little trees that are actually really old, but are really small because they&#8217;ve been trimmed and stunted by bonsai artists.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Dojo:</strong> A place for martial artists to practice.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Futon:</strong> A thin mattress of tufted cotton batting or similar material</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Haiku:</strong> A type of poem that (in English) is typically 5-7-5 syllables.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Hancho: </strong>Squad leader. The person in charge&#8230; i.e. the &#8220;Head Hancho.&#8221;</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Hara-kiri:</strong> Suicide by disembowelment.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Hikikomori:</strong> The abnormal avoidance of social contact, especially by adolescent males.*</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Jujitsu:</strong> A soft-style type of Japanese martial art.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Kamikaze:</strong> Literally means &#8220;divine wind&#8221; but in English it&#8217;s known to refer to a suicide attack (usually by airplane).</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Karaoke:</strong> A machine that plays a song for you and has you sing along, usually with a bunch of people and a bunch of <em>sake</em>.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Karate:</strong> A hard-style type of Japanese martial art.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Karoshi:</strong> Death from overwork*</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Kimono:</strong> Traditional Japanese clothing.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Koan:</strong> A paradox that Buddhist monks meditate on.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Manga:</strong> Japanese comics.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Miso:</strong> Made mostly from soybeans, this paste is in all kinds of foods, the most common being &#8220;miso soup.&#8221;</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Ninja:</strong> The guys that wear black, sneak around, and assassinate people. These guys are sneaky.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Origami:</strong> The art of folding paper into different shapes, figures, etc.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Otaku:</strong> Huge fanboy of something, like anime, gundam models, or Tofugu (I know you&#8217;re all Tofugu otaku, right?)*</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Ramen:</strong> Japanese noodle soupy dish.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Sake:</strong> Rice wine.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Samurai:</strong> A warrior from feudal Japan. If you want to <a href="http://www.tofugu.com/2008/02/09/how-to-talk-like-a-samurai/"><em>talk</em> like a samurai</a>, that&#8217;s different.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Sashimi:</strong> Raw fish, sliced into pieces (not to be confused with sushi).</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Seppuku:</strong> Another word for disemboweling yourself.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Sudoku:</strong> The number placement puzzle that&#8217;s popular in a lot of newspapers and other places.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Sumo:</strong> This is the sport where two big guys try to knock each other down. i.e. &#8220;Sumo Wrestling.&#8221;</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Sushi:</strong> a small bit of cold rice with something on top or inside it. C&#8217;mon, you know what sushi is.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Tsunami:</strong> Huge waves!</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Tycoon: </strong>Someone who&#8217;s a powerful business person (original Japanese word, 大君 (taikun) means liege lord or shogunate, so it&#8217;s evolved in its English meaning).</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Typhoon:</strong> A violent tropical storm or cyclone (probably originally a Chinese word, though).</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Wasabi:</strong> Similar to horseradish. This is a green paste that&#8217;s nice and spicy, and often used with sushi.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Yakuza:</strong> Japanese mafia.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Zen:</strong> A sect of Buddhism in Japan.</p>
<p>*These three were just added to the official English Dictionary list!</p>
<p>Oh, and if you aren&#8217;t bored already (or are bored), here&#8217;s a video talking about the three new words that were just added: hikikomori, <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">otaku</span>, and karoshi. Enjoy!</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">[yframe url='http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMkAIvL_Ass']</p>
<p>So what else would you add to this list? Any other Japanese words you hear quite a bit that are used pretty easily in English? My favorite by far is hancho. I thought that was Spanish, or something.</p>
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