Hiragana42: “The Answer” To Learning How To Read Hiragana (New Ebook)

If you’re a subscriber to our newsletter (which has exclusive content and is never spammy… you should sign up!), you already know about Tofugu’s latest ebook: Hiragana42. I was debating for a long time whether to give it away or charge some yens for it, but I ultimately ended up on the “you should have this for free” side of the fence. If you’re looking to learn Japanese, you’re probably going to need to start with hiragana. If this is you, I hope you give Hiragana42 a shot. Let me try to convince you!

Why I Wrote Hiragana42

If you want to learn Japanese, the most common way to start is with hiragana. I like this method a lot. First, it sets you up to learn good Japanese pronunciation. If you learn hiragana the right way it will do wonders at making you sound more fluent, right from he get-go. Secondly, learning hiragana will make 99% of all Japanese resources and textbooks suddenly usable for you. If you don’t know hiragana you’re missing out on almost everything, which makes it very hard to learn Japanese.

So, I want people to learn hiragana. That’s a given. The problem is that I’ve never thought there was a great way to learn hiragana out there. Most Japanese classes spend at least a month learning hiragana. Even the TextFugu (our Japanese textbook) hiragana method probably takes people a week (though it will be getting a converted version of Hiragana42 pretty soon). I wanted to make something that could teach hiragana to someone in a day or two. With that in mind, Hiragana42 was born.

How Hiragana42 Works

If you’ve used any of our other Japanese-learning resources (especially WaniKani), you’ll know that Tofugu ♥s mnemonics. With kanji, you can’t use image mnemonics. They get too complicated. With kana (like hiragana), images are great. Most kana are pretty simple which means pictures are just what the doctor ordered. Combine that with some text explanation to guide you and you have something that will velcro hiragana to your brain.

“But Koichi!” you say. “There are like three other hiragana textbooks that do exactly this!”

“How astute!” I’d reply. “Did you know there are three of them because you tried them all and they didn’t work?”

“Touché, Koichi, touché. Tell me more about this ‘Hiragana42′ thing.”

“I will, but only after I drink this tea.” *sip sip*

You can’t stop at mnemonics. There is something to be said about exercises and drilling, as long as you’re doing it right. The key to memory isn’t how often you try to push something into your brain. Instead, it’s all about how often you pull that memory out. Have you ever taken an exam in school, only to find that you knew the subject better after the test was over and turned in? That’s because you were pulling information out of your brain, which essentially tells your brain: “Hey, these memories are important because [your name here]-chan is trying to use them more often. I better create better connections to it so it’s easier to recall next time!”

In Hiragana42, there are exercises after you go through 5-10 image mnemonics. There are different exercises after every section is over, but all of them make you recall the information you put into your head using the mnemonics. The mnemonics help you to get to the memory in your head so you don’t have to cheat (cheating doesn’t help you to build a memory at all – struggling to remember, then remembering something is best). As you recall more and more of the kana more and more times over the length of the ebook, you’ll be creating strong hiragana memories in your head. By the end, you’ll be ready to go out into the real world to practice, whether that’s with a Japanese textbook or a Japanese children’s book.

How Fast Can You Learn Hiragana?

If you don’t learn your kana, Awesome Santa will come down your chimney to abduct you (and leave presents behind for NOBODY, BECAUSE YOU WERE ABDUCTED)

That depends on the individual, I’m afraid. My original estimate was one week. Over the last couple weeks I’ve been letting people try it out, though. I got an email yesterday from someone saying they could read all the hiragana in two days. Another person tweeted at me saying he was able to read everything in just a few hours. Many others had similar results, though mileage will vary between individuals. 24 hours is very possible, though, apparently.

Download Hiragana42

Currently, Hiragana42 is available in PDF format. You can download it for free over in Tofugu’s Japanese Resources section (Hiragana42 is here).

I hope you enjoy it and I hope you’re able to learn a lot. Hiragana really is the gateway into learning Japanese, so if you want to learn Japanese this is the place to start.

Feel free to share this ebook as well. The point is to help as many people as possible to learn how to read hiragana so that they’re able ultimately able to learn Japanese. I think a lot of people quit when they see how different and strange hiragana is, so I’m hoping this ebook makes things easier on them.

And yes, for all those who are about to ask… eventually there’ll be a katakana version of this ebook as well. One thing at a time, though! One thing at a time…

  • averygoodgame10

    This is actually extremely helpful. My girlfriend decided to learn Japanese, and I’m not sure if she knows hiragana yet, so I’m going to point her in this direction.

    Thanks, Koichi!

  • http://zoomingjapan.com/ zoomingjapan

    Haha, this looks hilarious and like a lot of fun!
    I wish something like that was out decades ago when I started to learn, but I never really struggled with Hiragana. What killed me was always Katakana! ^-^;;

  • kuyaChristian

    This would’ve been nice if I still didn’t know my hiragana. But unfortunately, I know all hiragana by heart now =[[

  • http://www.facebook.com/thomas.punpck Thomas Punpck

    Compared to the time someone has to learn grammar and Kanji compounds, it is absolutely irrelevant how long someone needs to learn Hiragana. If 2 days or 4 weeks … Everyone will need years for learning Japanese.

  • http://twitter.com/Kyze Héctor

    Oh, that’s great. I already know hiragana, but I downloaded the ebook anyways and I’m going to read it. Seems pretty awesome… And it’s free :D

    We love you, Koichi ♥

  • http://www.facebook.com/jazmin.llerenas Jazmin Llerenas

    I struggled with cramping hand syndrome for a month and a half learning hiragana when it could have been so easy. ;A;

  • http://twitter.com/daeiribu Ingi

    Will there be something similiar for katakana? Personally I find katakana much more confusing for beginners :)

  • http://www.vietamins.com Viet

    Seems so, if the last sentence of the article is any indication :P <3

  • testyal1

    I’ve already found my perfect method of learning everything about Japanese. Rote. ’Course, it doesn’t work for everyone. But I like it.

  • Mandarina

    Totally agree :) but I bet learning hiragana would be much more fun this way :P

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1082043594 Joe LeBeau

    Hahaha, I’m going to have to pass this to the new Japanese students at my university that are having trouble with Hiragana. Looks great.

  • ZXNova

    I learned Hiragana and Katakana from Learning Japanese DS Game. I would practice writing it down on a piece of paper, and try pronouncing it accordingly, and even try making words. It took me, like 1 and half weeks to get Hiragana done. I did it together with Kana and got both done in 2 weeks. Not only that, but I had put a game in Japanese, so I would try practicing with that as well. So that really helped. This new method might be very good for visual learners. I’d like to see how it turns out.

  • Willian Pestana

    Indeed! This is really helpful for beginners.
    The Japanese Learning has many difficult stages. Learn Kana, understand particles, understand how Kanji works, get used to advanced grammar, etc. But, aside all these things, what always annoyed me, are all those Onomatopoeic words. Ohh, I hate those. I always forget some of them..

  • simplyshiny

    I need to sit at my desk and start using this an textfugu again…but I’m currently using my desk for my bathroom so its full of all my make up…just make up. My bathroom in my new place is small and I share it with a guy…im not allowed to have “make up stff” in there

  • http://amandajapanda9000.blogspot.com/ amandajapanda

    Can someone do this for Korean Hangul? lol

  • http://twitter.com/shollum Shollum

    I never struggled much with hiragana either. Of course, I did take about a week to learn them then had to get used to them in context. Katakana is a pain since you don’t see it as often.

    I wonder how Koichi will get around the ソツシン problem. I still have trouble with those at times (like times without context)

  • Chase Mixon

    Thanks a lot for this.  My hiragana is actually pretty good right now from the free textfugu lesson.  This will be great to keep it up though while I save up enough money to buy a lifetime textfugu account.  I’m really looking forward to the katakana version.

  • Jon E.

    Awesome – I’m really looking forward to the Katakana version, since that’s the one I learned after Hiragana and I have all of the trouble with…Katakana will be the death of me. And that’s saying something, compared to kanji!

    P.S: Please release WaniKani betaaaaaaaaaa :-D

  • http://www.facebook.com/maikukumamoto Mikhail Sterlikov

    So sick author’s imagination..
    I hope this will work!

  • Foozlesprite

    Looking forward to the katakana one.  I know about 650 kanji now, but katakana STILL gives me trouble, especially the ツ・シ & ソ・ン differences.  Hoping you can come up with something definitive to help me recognize which are which in the wild!

  • Ron

    If you happen to have a iOS device, check out Dr. Moku’s Hiragana and Katakana apps.  They cost a few dollars (there’s a free version), but the mnemonics are really good.  Particularly for the tricky katakana where he has a little story to help you with シツノン and ウフラワ

  • http://zoomingjapan.com/ zoomingjapan

     Haha, I guess everybody struggles with those!
    I’d love to see another ebook for Katakana as well! ^-^;

  • http://www.tofugu.com koichi

    bam: http://9gag.com/gag/3968335

  • Gentlementleman

    This came 1 year too late for me. ^^

  • にほんご

    I LOVE THIS!!!!!!!!!!!! I can’t wait for the katakana one to come out, the hiragana one was a little late for me :) Does anyone know when the beta for WaniKani is opening up? 

  • jess L

    What an awesome/cute book! Good job guys! :D 

  • Kissy

    Nice Hitchhiker’s reference.

  • Blackberrymochi

    Is there a way to download this for mobile devices? :)

  • http://twitter.com/daeiribu Ingi

    Oh, sorry. I don’t know how I missed the end of the article. I think it lost me at the moment I dowloaded and started reading the actual document :D and when I came back I thought I’d read it all :D Silly me :)

  • J.

    Is it just my PDF, or is the romaji alphabet (circled letters) missing for ら? I keep memorizing it as “Ra, the missing rapper”

  • http://twitter.com/alienchurch Angela

    Awesome resource! I have already learned four rows in about two hours. I love the humour aspect as well. And I had noticed before how き actually looked like a key. Perfect! I will recommend this to anyone who needs to learn!

  • Squgger

    When I was in primary school, my Japanese teacher promised chocolate for anyone who could learn all the hiragana by the end of the first 3 weeks (or something like that). So the night before the test, I sat down with a hiragana chart, wrote them out and memorised them all row by row in a few hours… I think it was the chocolate that did the trick. :P Hiragana42 would have been nice at the time to make the process more interesting though.

  • y2b4u3d

    Thanks this will help me for sure :)

  • drayomi

    You forgot the combination Hiragana (りょ, きゅ、しゃ). I’m sure people could figure it out, but some people might be totally floored when they see the small やs, よs and ゆs.

    Anyway, I love Hiragana42. I wish you guys made it back at the beginning of 2010 when I started learning Japanese through Textfugu. :P Oh well. Even back then your method was very effective. With Textfugu and Smart.fm I learned both Hiragana and Katakana in about a week.

    I do look forward to your Katakana one. Since I have been studying Japanese for two years, I can read Hiragana without thinking whatsoever. Usually it is the same for Katakana but every now and then I pause at the Katakana. Usually it’s when I come across a Katakana word I don’t know when I am reading one of my Japanese novels (今、宮部みゆきの「レベル7」という本を読んでいます). I guess it’s because I am trying to figure out which English word it is. It either sounds really off from the English word it comes from, is Waseieigo or doesn’t come from English (ノイローゼ comes from the German word for Neurosis). But when I know what it means (and it is from English) I tend to read it closer to the English equivalent. So I think reading long paragraphs of Katakana (like what is in Hiragana42) would help me greatly. I also love the illustrations so I am interested in seeing how the Katakana are illustrated.

  • Lucas

    Thank you so much! This was a much better way than having to keep going through flash cards

  • Tom

    when can we expect to see the katakana version of this, its already been like 5 months+ since this one was written :(

  • rrrer

    it is awsome

  • joey

    This is absolutely fantastic. I’ve had a hirigana chart on my wall for about a month but it just wasn’t sinking in. But thanks to Hirigana 42 I think I’ve finally mastered it. I’m ever so grateful! Looking forward to the katakana version ;) , it couldn’t come quick enough! (not that I’m rushing you or anything, Rome wasn’t built in a day!)

  • http://www.facebook.com/theseasideplaygarden Christine Schultz Cies

    Thank you! With my 4 kids distracting me it took about a month to get through all the way, but this was much faster and easier than the rote learning I was doing. Now my frustration is I can read things…but don’t know what they mean:-) I did use the human Japanese free app to learn about the little letters, otherwise you covered it all wonderfully. I am looking forward to the Katakana (and would gladly pay for something that I know works for me!) Kudos to you!

  • kaszymyr

    Two hours of studying, and all the hiragana are stuck in my head. This was great, thanks!

  • Neo An

    Unbelievable the way it works!
    Thank for sharing this!
    Waiting for your next ebook, wish you all :-D

  • Geogian

    This. Was. Awesome. I struggled with hiragana for a while. This definitely helped out tons. The ridiculous stories had me remember them easily. My favorite is ほ. A mutant santa clause cimbing a chimney saying “ho ho ho?” Awesome. And I would tell my friends the best ones which would help me memorize them even faster.

  • Leon toros

    This was amazing I lerarned all hiragana in a couple of hours can’t wait for the katakana version

  • kindaichi

    thx so muchhhhhhhhh!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

  • Isabelle

    Learnt the hiragana in two days – great guide!