One Year Later

A year ago today, the fourth-largest earthquake in recorded history hit Japan, followed by a series of tsunami and nuclear meltdowns.

I vividly remember watching the disaster unfold over a live video stream, hardly able to believe what I was seeing. It felt like I was watching footage from a disaster movie.

A lot has changed in the year since the devastation in Japan, but it’s sometimes hard to follow what’s really going on in the country. It seems like nobody can agree on what exactly is the situation in Japan.

On this one year anniversary of the 3/11 disaster, I’d like to try to collect my thoughts about the tragedy, recap what’s happened, and the direction the country is taking.

The Aftermath

When all was said and done,  close to 20,000 people died or went missing from the Tohoku region. Foreigners fled the country; some out of fear, some out of orders from their governments.

Tourism dropped as people became afraid of the dangers in the country, and the economy slumped as the businesses of the Tohoku region were all but wiped out.

And there’s no sugar-coating it: the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant is still a dangerous place, even to this day. The nuclear reactors still aren’t fully under control, and a big area around Fukushima isn’t accessible to the public.

In all honesty, the aftermath of 3/11 was pretty bleak; it’s undeniable that the death and destruction of the 3/11 disaster was horrific. But a year later, the lessons learned from the devastation have helped the Japanese prepare for the future.

Lessons Learned

The meltdown at Fukushima has gotten people around the world thinking about nuclear power in a different way. Whether or not that means moving away from nuclear power is still unseen; but if nothing else, people have become much more conscious about where their electricity comes from.

Aerial shot of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plantGovernments and scientists around the country have no doubt put in plenty of thought about what they can do to prevent a disaster like this from ever happening again.

Already, new walls are being raised and trees are being planted to protect towns from future tsunami. Towns are being reconstructed to place people out of harm’s way.

But probably the most important lesson learned during all of this is the importance of community. People came together like never before during the disaster, not only in local Japanese communities, but around the world.

In fact, contrary to popular belief, things are actually looking up for Japan in a lot of ways.

I’ve Got To Admit It’s Getting Better

Looking at before/after pictures of the disaster (like on The Big Picture), it’s really amazing the progress that’s been made in a year. Towns that were an unrecognizable mess after the earthquake and tsunami are now tidied up.

At the time of the tsunami, it was hard to imagine that a clean up was even possible. But now, many towns are clean and ready for reconstruction.

Before and after picture of tsunami damageBefore and after pictures courtesy of The Big Picture

The Japanese economy has started to pick up recently too. The Nikkei stock index bottomed out near the end of last year, but has since made a strong rebound and is on its way back up. (And you could argue that the Nikkei’s poor performance lately was because of the European debt crisis, not the 3/11 disaster.)

Tourism has been steadily improving too. People have flocked back to Japan for lunar new year and cherry blossom celebrations, seeing past the destruction to the Japan they once knew and loved.

Looking Ahead

There’s no question that what happened on 3/11 disaster was a watershed event in Japanese history. Its devastation was unprecedented and there’s still a long way to go; but, with any luck, was a level of destruction that won’t be seen again for a very long time.

But it was also a moment when Japan came together and showed its strength. It’s not everyday that we see the kind of humanity, selflessness, and unity that the Japanese showed in the days after 3/11. It just goes to show that underneath the highly-polished veneer of Japanese politeness and civility, there lies a goodwill that rivals any other in the world.

  • sushiman

    Thank you.

  • Smuckleness

    I was amazed in the aftermath at how *civilized* the refugees were.  There was practically no looting or pillaging like we saw in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.  Officials asked people to remain calm, *and people remained calm*.  Any group of people who can manage that in the face of such awful destruction deserves serious respect.

  • Sailor_yell

    Not a fair comparison.  Japan’s government response to the tsunami was prompt and organized.  Hurricane Katrina victims were stranded for days without aid or basic necessities.

  • Mill

    As I was reading I remembered the time I watched the news, and saw Japan being hit with the tsunami and people running. I was in shock and definitely teary-eyed. It’s incredible to see how organized Japan is and how quickly the superiors responded to this tragedy. It’s definitely a role model country in that aspect :> another reason to love Japan so much haha
    Hope I’ll be going for a visit soon.
    Thanks for the post *thumbs up*

  • http://x-stei.tumblr.com/ x_stei

    <3. Lots of respect for this article Tofugu!

    I remember Tweeting with @arclight:twitter the days afterwards talking about the nuclear chaos in Japan in the days after the earthquake. Interesting.

    I hope more good things happen for Japan in the future.

  • ZXNova

    The Tohoku Earthquake was truely a sad day. I had a painful feeling in my chest when I heard about. I nearly cried. And to make things worse, there were stupid prejudice people making stupid comments about the events that unfolded in Japan. It really made me angry. It hate people like that. But at least things are getting better in Japan. Hopefully I’ll go there one day. One day…

  • ZXNova

    Not only that but you have to think about how you would react if you were in the government’s shoes. The stress, the fear of disorder. You’re in a bid, because if you do release the info, you’ll have disorder. If you don’t, then you’ll lose trust from your people. This is a very bad situation. You don’t know what to do.

  • Michael J Moore

    I couldn’t agree more. During a brief visit to Japan, the thing that amazed me beyond anything was the community’s determination to help where each person could, above and beyond what I would consider the call of duty. As I met people, I learned of those who laid down everything they were doing in order to feed those who were now homeless, and even those who engaged themselves whole-heartedly in building projects etc. to see those same people given back some way of life, though those fields are never where saw themselves pre-earthquake. As has been mentioned several times before in other articles, there is a definite selflessness which could be counted as the main reason Japan is successful in so many fields, but beneath it a type of family duty which allows them to heal, at the very least on a surface level after so much pain.

  • travtastic

     It’s not ‘looting’ or ‘pillaging’ when you’re getting food and the other basic things that you need to survive. I’d be wiling to bet that total crime dropped after Katrina; there are pictures of people walking off with TVs, and they might be of some note if not for the fact the people steal things even when there’s -not- a horrifying natural disaster unfolding.

  • Paladin341

    I remember watching on the news how Japanese plant workers in Fukushima were treating people by checking their radiation, despite already being exposed to too much of it themselves.  They helped others knowing they had a death sentence.  It completely changed how I thought of the Japanese from that point on.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100003410150338 Nicole Yamagawa

    Well said.

  • http://japan-australia.blogspot.com/ Japan Australia

    Thanks for sharing! I too watched the events unfold live on TV in Australia on that day and was in a state of complete shock. The disaster once again showed the great community spirit of Japan and a lot has been done rebuilding since the tragic day. There is still a long way to go and now more than ever Japan needs tourists to help it heal.

  • Chiisana_Hato

    I saw quite a few reports of people in New Orleans who stood guard in front of their homes with rifles while gangs of marauders cruised the areas looking for targets.

    It was a horrible thing that happened in New Orleans and Japan. But at least the Japanese people didn’t have to worry about their safety in regards to their fellow Japanese. Americans did.

  • Chiisana_Hato

    As I remember, most of the first aid to get to the disaster area was from private companies and other municipalities trying to fill the gaps before the national government could get relief together. With natural disaster always looming in Japan, I think the people realize that they must and are willing to step in to help before government can mobilize.

    We in America expect the government to help us and just sit until some form of “official” support becomes available.

  • http://www.vietamins.com Viet

    I guess Americans don’t remember the ’92 LA riots. The Korean community were left to fend for themselves..

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_riots#Riots_and_the_Korean-American_community

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CvaNJ0mF_JM

  • Zaywex

    Citation please? From what I see on wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina#Non-governmental_organization_response and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitarian_response_to_the_2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami#Non-governmental_responses), non government groups donated well over a couple billion for both New Orleans and Touhoku.

  • Empathyart

    Great post. I was on a flight to Japan when the earthquake struck and we had to do a 180. I still flew back the next day :) since my plans were the southern part of Japan.

  • Mitchellm

     PLease don’t use wiki.

  • http://www.vietamins.com Viet

    Nothing wrong with using Wikipedia, as long as the information referenced is cited by a reputable source.

  • http://profile.yahoo.com/DCGTCRIW5RDG4IUMEL36IX32YI Bbc Foru

    Potpourri of post-quake crimes contradicts foreign media’s reporting of placid Japanese
    KUCHIKOMI NOV. 15, 2011 – 11:00PM JST

    http://www.japantoday.com/category/kuchikomi/view/potpourri-of-post-quake-crimes-contradicts-foreign-medias-reporting-of-placid-japanese

    Tokyo bar busted for hiring earthquake victims as prostitutes

    http://www.japantoday.com/category/crime/view/tokyo-bar-busted-for-hiring-earthquake-victims-as-prostitutes

    5 youths arrested over ATM robberies in quake-hit Tohoku
    CRIME JUL. 15, 2011 – 07:09AM JST

    http://www.japantoday.com/category/crime/view/5-youths-arrested-over-atm-robberies-in-quake-hit-tohoku

    Toyama man arrested for stealing earthquake collection box
    CRIME MAR. 21, 2011 – 10:08AM JST

    http://www.japantoday.com/category/crime/view/toyama-man-arrested-for-staeling-earthquake-collection-box

    Female quake shelter volunteer injured in attempted rape in Miyagi
    CRIME JUL. 04, 2011 – 09:19AM JST

    http://www.japantoday.com/category/crime/view/female-quake-shelter-volunteer-injured-in-attempted-rape-in-miyagi

    NGOs warn evacuees of possible sexual assaults in shelters
    LIFESTYLE APR. 21, 2011 – 06:14AM JST

    http://www.japantoday.com/category/lifestyle/view/ngos-warn-evacuees-of-possible-sexual-assaults-in-shelters

    Evacuee finds shop robbed during brief return home
    CRIME JUN. 06, 2011 – 08:00AM JST

    http://www.japantoday.com/search?q=shelter+sexual+assault

    2 men arrested for stealing from Fukushima exclusion zone
    CRIME AUG. 31, 2011 – 06:45AM JST
    http://www.japantoday.com/category/crime/view/2-men-arrested-for-stealing-from-fukushima-exclusion-zone

    Thieves raid evacuation areas / Unguarded ATMs robbed of 684 million yen; empty homes violated

    http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/T110715004927.htm

    Japan’s national police agency says since the March disaster more than 700 burglaries have been reported within the 20-kilometre no-go radius of the Fukushima plant. 

    http://www.efarming.com.au/News/general/13/09/2011/150958/thieves-target-deserted-fukushima-homes.html

    Yep…

  • Zaywex

     Better than no citation.

    If Chiisana_Hato or you want to dispute what I’ve said, go ahead and use a source that is at odds with what wiki says, and I’ll do more research.