Japanese Manhole Cover Art

One of the coolest things about Japan might be right below your feet. All across the country, manhole covers are custom made for individual towns and cities. Even though it might seem like a mundane topic, the variety and beauty of these manhole covers is undeniable.

What’s the story behind this ubiquitous art? In the 80s, Japan wanted to standardize their sewer systems. Different municipalities hemmed and hawed, hesitant to replace existing infrastructure.

But then there was a breakthrough: what if each municipality got their own, customized sewer covers? As small concession, but an important one. The towns all agreed and the sewer system was overhauled.

These custom manhole covers were so important to these cities and towns because they were a chance for them to turn a normally boring part of a town into something that shows off local attractions, festivals, or crafts.

As I’m learning more and more, Japanese cities and towns are great at marketing and branding themselves (as the numerous town mascots prove), so this kind of thing makes perfect sense.

But one of the most interesting parts about all of this is how they’re made. All of Japan’s custom manhole covers are forged in Nagashima Foundry, where carved wooden masters lead to the creation of these beautiful covers. All of the covers are saved in an enormous central library.

These unique manholes have gathered a bit of a following since their inception. People from all over the world have come to love them and treat them less as barriers to endless tunnels of poo and more like tourist attractions.

A Flickr group of pictures of these manhole covers taken by tourists seems to go on for days; and there’s also a website (in Japanese) dedicated to locating and cataloging these covers across the country, making it easy for you to plan your trip around scenic sewer covers.

But perhaps the Holy Bible of Japanese manhole covers is a book called Drainspotting, an English book published a few years back detailing the history of these manholes, and collecting pictures of some of the best designs.

But unfortunately, these manhole covers might be turning into an endangered species. In these times of budgets cuts and belt-tightening, there’s less and less room in the budget for artsy manholes.

Even if there aren’t going to be any new manhole covers in the foreseeable future, the old ones will remain as makers of local pride and tourist attractions.

Saturday Timewaster is a weekly post that features Japanese videos, music, images, or games that will certainly waste your time (some weeks more than others). We hope you enjoy!

[Header image sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, & 6]

  • ZXNova

    I wonder if they have a custom manhole for the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles…

  • http://twitter.com/Musouka Musouka

    Here is one I saw in Hiroshima.

  • http://www.facebook.com/mpkhansen Mary Pat Hansen

    I admire the Japanese way of positive thinking.  It’s amazing how people can put beauty into some of the most usual daily items.  Enjoy!

  • Will

    I’ve got a picture of the Hiroshima one :)

  • http://profile.yahoo.com/3VBW5NLSA2Q4KZX3T73DKOGPBU Sydney

    Wow… those are impressive! It would be fun to design those (^o^)

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Kaylan-Walker/1222956655 Kaylan Walker

    Japan just keeps getting cooler xD Everything I see or read just makes me love the place more =D

    (check out that one xD)

  • http://twitter.com/jyuichi jyuichi

     Just being able to see a Kawagoe manhole cover again made my day. <3

  • http://twitter.com/Musouka Musouka

     Haha, that’s kinda creepy.

  • Stroopwafel

    Most of them say ”おすい”.
    Does this mean sewer?

  • http://www.vietamins.com Viet
  • Stroopwafel

    Thanks!
    I’ll definitely remember that jisho site btw.

  • karusan

    Beautiful. Here’s mine from tsunami-stricken fisher village Miyako: 

    http://karlandersson.se/2011/10/07/morning-in-miyako/

  • nagz

    well said! “small things are big things”.

  • http://www.rawrdenim.com Rawr Denim

    I love how accurate it is, too!

    For those who don’t know:

  • Alessa

     Hey there was one from Kawagoe … I’ve been there but I haven’t seen it :(

  • Joseph Becker

    Cowabunga!

  • http://zoomingjapan.com/ zoomingjapan

    Mwahaha! I’m not only a castle hunter, but also a gully (manhole cover) hunter! One day I need to make a post with all the photos I’ve taken so far. I suppose there’s over a hundred by now. I just love them :D
    Thanks for sharing!

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    That’s terrifying! :o

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    That was an unintended inclusion, but I’m glad that you appreciated it :D

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    Thanks, glad you liked it! You definitely should post all of your pictures too :)

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100000201506166 Shannon Gibson

    haha

  • s0kud0

    Here are several from my trip a couple of years ago.. I have one like the Himeji one above but others as well from Iwakuni, Miyajima, Kobe and Okayama..

    http://s0kud0.smugmug.com/Travel/Japan-2010/Japanese-Manhole-Art/21710095_wNCvn8

  • Jonathan Wong

    Wow.  I’m loving Japan more and more

  • drayomi

    This is one of the things I noticed when I was in Japan in May. I really loved the シカ ones in 奈良.