Is That An Expressway In Your Building, Or Are You Just Happy To See Me? [Osaka Architecture]

Japan is world-renowned for its amazing architecture, and it’s not hard to see why. I’ve written about some of Japan’s most jaw-dropping skyscrapers along with some of the more quaint, but still novel, houses.

It’s mind-blowing to me how many cool and unusual buildings are in just one city. Take Osaka, for instance; it’s the third-largest city in Japan and it has some of the strangest, most unique buildings on Earth.

The more I look into architecture in Osaka, the more I kept finding more and more beautiful, unusual, and just plain cool buildings.

Gate Tower Building

Sometimes, difficult situations lead to weird compromises. There’s no better example of this than the Gate Tower Building.

In 1983, a local business decided to put up a small office tower on their land. Unfortunately, they ran into a problem; the land where they wanted to build on? There was already a highway (the Hanshin Expressway) planned to run through there.

The two forces clashed and, ultimately, neither really gave in. The Hanshin company had no other options if it wanted to build its highway, and the property owners were steadfast in their desires to build an office building. Both sides were persistent and stubborn, and negotiations dragged on.

But after five years, they reached a compromise. The highway would go through the building.

What happens when an unstoppable force meets immovable object? Apparently, an architectural and engineering oddity.

Construction of both the highway and the office building began in tandem. They set aside floors 5-7 of the building for the highway.

The tunnel going through the building has measures in place to muffle sound and vibrations, and doesn’t actually come in contact with the building itself. Apparently, the office workers inside of the building don’t notice a thing.

The whole thing has a very futuristic feel to it. It’s easy to think of a giant metropolis with roads running through buildings on every levels, crisscrossing through the skyline.

What makes the highway even cooler is that, if you notice at the end of the video, it cruises right by the Umeda Sky Building.

Umeda Sky Building

Even though the Umeda Sky Building doesn’t have nearly as dramatic a history, it’s still probably the most recognizable sight in Osaka’s skyline.

Finished in 1993, the Umeda Sky Building is a unique skyscraper that, in essence, is two skyscrapers loosely connected. Not only does the Umeda Sky Building look amazing, but it also provides one of the best views of Osaka around.

The journey to the top of the building is long, but worth it. There’s a narrow, enclosed escalator ride up to the top, where you’ll find the Floating Garden Observatory.

Once at the top (if you’re not puking from vertigo), you’ll find yourself with a full, 360° view of Osaka. Take a deep breath and take the in the sights.

But the Gate Tower and Umeda Sky Building are both relatively recent additions to the Osaka skyline. For the last century, there’s been one, consistent sight in the Osaka skyline: the Tsutenkaku building.

Tsutenkaku

Tsutenkaku (通天閣) or “Tower Reaching Heaven” maybe isn’t as impressive to outsiders as it is to Osaka natives, but everybody should be able to respect its longevity as a symbol in Osaka.

A strange, round fugu?! Impossible.

The Tsutenkaku has been standing in Osaka since the 50s, but it’s not the first iteration of the tower. Before that, there stood another Tsutenkaku that was a bit different.

The original Tsutenkaku was largely modeled after the Eiffel tower and, for a time, was the second tallest building in all of Asia. Unfortunately, it was irreparably damaged in a fire and had to be torn down.

Up until now, all the buildings that we’ve been talking about have all been tall, fairly conventional buildings. What about more unorthodox buildings?

Namba Parks

Okay, so Namba Parks isn’t really a single building as a collection of buildings, but it’s still one of the coolest sights in all of Osaka.

Namba Parks is actually a shopping center and office park, but you wouldn’t guess that from looking at it. Walkways curve through the complex, looking more like canyon walls than the side of a mall.

And at the top, there’s a luscious garden. In one of the biggest cities in Japan, the collection of trees, shrubs, ponds, and waterfalls is a rare but welcome one.

But Namba Parks isn’t the only leafy, green building in the city. Another architectural marvel in Osaka is literally covered in plants. Say hello to the Organic Building.

Organic Building

Recently, eco-friendly buildings have been en vogue; buildings with LEED ratings, solar panels, and natural materials has been the trend as of late. But Osaka’s Organic Building, finished in 1993, has been green for longer than Al Gore’s been driving an electric car.

For the most part, the Organic Building is pretty run-of-the-mill; as far as I can tell, it’s just an office building. But on the outside, it’s a nursery for plants indigenous to Osaka.

With its bright red plates and leafy vegetation, the Organic Building stands out among the drab, white buildings surrounding it.

There are, of course, many other unique buildings around Osaka, but these were my five favorites. Which was your favorite?

[Header image sources 1, 2, 3, 4, & 5]

  • http://twitter.com/SuperNoonim Ko

    The highway through the office building is so cool akjghfdg. But Namba park, omg, i’ve never heard of that before. it looks so amazing. I wanna gooo

  • http://twitter.com/Musouka Musouka

    With great architecture like this, it’s really amazing how Tokyo has managed to erect a structure as boring as this:

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    To be fair, the Sky Tree is really, really tall.

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    Definitely! I’ll have to make a side trip to Osaka to check all of these ouuuut

  • kuyaChristian

    As amazing as those buildings are, given the fact that earthquakes are very common in Japan [no, not talking about the super earthquake last year =[ ], how do these buildings stay erect and all of them are so close to each other.
    Anyways, it always amazes me. Thanks for article, Hashi :D

  • ZXNova

     Amazing. The Highway building is just a plain wow. These buildings are so cool. Japan is just amazing. Sorry, a little hyped when I typed this.

  • http://twitter.com/Musouka Musouka

     But boring. It lacks the character and the charm of a structure like Tokyo Tower. I was also disappointed it’s only 634m high. They should have made it twice as tall as Tokyo Tower (333m).

  • Rashmi

    I think Organic Building is pretty cool. 

  • http://profiles.google.com/blukat99 Julie Helmi

    This is a great article! Definitely bookmarking it for when I go. I’ve heard of some of these places but the tunnel and Umeda Sky Building will be must visit. This is the sort of stuff CNN should put on their site.

    There is so much amazing architecture all over Japan. I’d love to be there for a while and travel all over to see even part of it. One of my favorite memories is my first full day in Tokyo in 2010 being on the train at Odaiba as the sun set and an electric storm passed over the brightly lit skyline of Tokyo. Just incredible.

  • destroy_all_humans

    its only there to direct people to the giant mall being built at its base. Narihira is a peaceful, inexpensive area to live in tokyo, but i have a feeling that will change quickly.

  • ಠ_ರೃ

    But if it was 666m tall, it would turn into an eeeeeeeeevil tower. Then Ultraman would have to defeat it.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Christen-Abma/100001243353841 Christen Abma

    I am just in LOVE with this! I am a huge fan of architecture and this article brought such a smile to my face. Thank you!

  • Longgun999

    This isn’t the only highway through a building though.  Gascoigne Road in Hong Kong passes through a building, but in this case it is (I believe) mainly a car park.

  • http://mypandahero.wordpress.com/ Cat

    I’d get dizzy in that staircase. And I’d probably faint and fall down. 

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

     Yeah, I think that I’d probably have a really hard time getting to the top.

  • http://www.supermerlion.com Supermerlion

    Wow. While I’ve seen most of the rest never knew about Namba parks…got to check it out the next time in Osaka.

  • http://twitter.com/Musouka Musouka

     *Puts Conspiracy Theorist Glasses On*

    Do you know what’s in front of Tokyo Tower? Tokyo Masonic Building! If you stand facing the building on a clear day, you will see the tower’s reflection on the building… so do the math… 333*2! Evil, my friend, has already been lurking there…. run for your lives! 8D