What Do Iranian Women Have To Do With Ninja?

When people think about Japanese history, there’s one group of people that stand out more than any other.

NINJA!

Even people who know nothing else about Japanese history know about ninja, their clothes, shuriken, and their sneakiness. Ninja have infiltrated popular culture like a well-guarded castle.

But in the hundreds of years since ninja were around, their image has been muddled. So what were ninja actually like, and are there any ninja today?

Old-School Ninja

Ninja were, at the most basic level, spies and assassins in Japan hundreds of years ago. That much is undisputed.

But over the years, ninja have become so sensationalized and romanticized in folklore and media that sometimes it’s hard to get a clear grasp on what ninja were actually like.

Ninja climbing a rope, or playing vertical tug-of-war?

Even years ago during the Meiji era, people in Japan were telling tales about mythic characters like Hattori Hanzo and exaggerating the legacy of the ninja.

Given the legend of ninja in Japan, it’s no surprise that the western perception of ninja is so skewed.

Note: ninja don’t traditionally drink canned beverages.

And today? There are ninja movies, theme parks, anime (rhymes with “are moo toe”) and video games. People have basically run wild with ninja lore and gotten pretty far from the truth. But there are also people who are trying to get it right.

There’s been an attempt to return to the traditional martial arts of the ninja (ninjutsu), instead of the campy, goofy ninja that you see today.

Bujinkan

The most famous modern-day ninjutsu school is probably Bujinkan. Founded in the 70s, Bujinkan is supposedly based on techniques gleaned from ancient scrolls. These scrolls are claimed to contain many crazy, mythical ninja techniques like killing people by yelling at them or hitting them in just the right spot.

The founder of Bujinkan also claims to be of ninja lineage. Pretty legit, right?

Well actually, nobody has actually seen these scrolls; and the last of the ninja died out long, long ago, so there’s no way that the founder of Bujinkan can be a ninja descendent.

But you’ve got to take some things on faith, you know?

Bujinkan practitioners kicking ass, taking names.

Skepticism aside, the actual practice of Bujinkan is pretty serious. It largely focuses on disabling an attacker, with a little weapon training thrown in for zest.

Bujinkan incorporates nine different styles of martial arts into one, giving you multiple ways of crushing your opponents.

And  unlike many martial arts, there aren’t any Bujinkan competitions because Bujinkan techniques are meant to break limbs or kill you. Not really something you want to mess around with.

Beside Bujinkan, there are other people and organizations that are trying to revive ninjutsu, most of them are offshoots of Bujinkan, or at least tied to the founder of Bujinkan in some way.

Unfortunately, a fair number of modern ninjutsu schools seem to be based around Steven Seagal wannabes selling Westerners DVD sets on how to become ninja.

But probably the most interesting and authentic instance of modern-day ninjutsu I’ve seen has been – weirdly enough – in Iran.

Iranian Lady Ninja

Over 3,500 women in Iran train in ninjutsu  today, tossing shuriken at each other, doing flips, and generally being sneaky.

Iranian state media has jumped on this phenomenon and produced an over-the-top news piece about it, complete with dramatic music and camera angles.

But with all of these new-school ninja schools, will ninjutsu ever return to its glory days? Probably not. Espionage nowadays is much more about high-tech intelligence than sneaking around and dressing in black. But ninja will always be iconic figures in Japanese history and in martial arts.

[Header image source.]

  • Filip Ławiński

    What’s up withe sentence “Even hundreds of years ago during the Meiji era (…)”? If I recall correctly Meiji was 19th/20th century. That’s barely 100 years ago. :) Otherwise, great post!

  • ZXNova

    When I first saw the name I thought “Well Ninjas and Iranian Women do have to cover their face… Or was that Saudi Arabia?” Well I knew that Ninjutsu is specially designed to kill since “Ninjas are assassins after all.” So makes a lot of sense. But Iranian Women doing Ninja training? That’s just weird. Anyway, great as always. ^^;

  • ヽ(´ー`)ノ

    Remember: Tofugu is broadcast directly from the robot ravaged future.

  • kuyaChristian

    “Even hundreds of years ago during the Meiji era, people in Japan were were telling…”Were were, Hashi. You can fix :]

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

     Whoops, you’re right. My mistake!

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    Yes I can, thank you! :p

  • ZA다ルﻣ

    i don’t know if i’d call it over-the-top. i mean, it looks like pretty serious stuff. i’ve come to learn that if someone shows developed skill in any ability, be it speaking another language or making art or doing martial arts, i have to respect them for their dedication.

    i totally lol’d at “are moo toe.” that’s such a random rhyme! how did you come up with that!

    but i don’t think the title has much connection to the majority of the article–just the ending.

    the article wasn’t so history heavy. is that a good thing? well, maybe, if you show us that that is what the article is, and not a history lesson.

    “so what were ninja actually like…” sounds like history.
    “what are they like today?” this question was definitely answered.

    forgetting about all that technical junk, this article was pretty cool. keep it up!

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    “Over-the-top” was more referring to the news piece itself, not the women practicing ninjutsu. I’ve got nothing but respect for them – I could never hope to do the kind of things that they’re doing.

    I tried to make the title talk about the most interesting part of the post, not necessarily what the post as a whole was about. Sorry if I was misleading that way!

    Similarly, I guess in retrospect that some of the intro might have lead people to believe that the post would be more history-heavy. Hindsight is 20/20.

    And yeah, the “are moo toe” thing is kinda goofy. I thought I had edited it out, though :x

  • Pirate_King

    No mention of Naruto in this ninja article? great still nonetheless

  • hobbid hobbin

    Hanzo Hattori is mythical? but wikipedia has an article on him and everything :0

  • markeywo

    You clearly missed the “are moo toe” reference :P

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=630637211 Brandon Inoue

     Hmm… reminds me of the old days of mail order DVDs and books in the back of martial arts magazines for Ninja training.  Still is a lucrative field.  Frank Dux has a dojo nearby and I’ve wanted to drop in, but finding the place is like trying to find a ninja in a haystack. 
    In any respect, it’s like when Deadliest Warrior did Ninjas.  Sensational. 
    When Human Weapon and Fight Quest did ninjutsu, I think they were trying to divulge more of the practical aspect of it.  I think these shows did the art a little more justice. 
    Still, if you want to laugh at how out of hand it gets when discussing Ninjas and such, just look up Frank Dux and allegations of fraud or Ashida Kim.  Ashida Kim especially likes to propose strange tactics like this one
    http://youtu.be/kvTxH11O2HU

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=630637211 Brandon Inoue

     Aside from the references in games, anime, Kill Bill, and Nin x Nin, you should really see how they market him in my mom’s home of Mie Prefecture.  It’s like Iga town out there.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1774168512 Roentgen Del Mundo

    please refer to the sage of six paths he knows everything about ninjutsu. Choto mate, he’s real right? :)) good post /// Iranians might also have the Chunin Exam!

  • http://twitter.com/turnclick Turn Click

    Dude, great post!  As an Iranian, I was especially excited to see the video and I enjoyed your article.  Salar

  • Ariana8898

    Re: Bujinkan. The founder has actually published parts of the scrolls at this point. You can find them in his latest books.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1112199119 Jake Hansen

    so iranian woman are finally gonna takeover they’re male dominated society… AS NINJAS! this may be the coolest future newstory ever :)

  • Karla Xz

    Well those women have to defend themselves from those bastards over there somehow!

  • Miguel Sánchez

    In relation to the section on Bujinkan:

    “These scrolls are claimed to contain many crazy, mythical ninja techniques like killing people by yelling at them or hitting them in just the right spot”

    First I’ve never heard of ‘killing people by yelling at them’ being taught or claimed to be contained in Bujinkan Ryuuha documents. There are indeed esoteric practices such as kiai, but these are, in my experience, always paired with a physical attack and used to distract or unsettle an opponent to create an opening in their defence. Moreover they’re pretty culturally specific and a product of a pre-scientific age, so the esoteric side of things is more of an anthropological study than anything else these days.

    As for killing people by hitting them in “just the right spot”, there are dozens of weak points on the human body that if struck or otherwise damaged might lead to serious injury or death, but this is hardly a secret, plenty of folks are killed by one unlucky strike to certain spots on the head, neck and so on, and die from it unintentionally – Google it.

    “Well actually, nobody has actually seen these scrolls…” – Actually they have. You can see them on the Saigo no Jissen Ninja Takamatsu Toshitsugu DVD, while Masaaki Hatsumi showed these scrolls publicly dozens of times in the past. They have also been shown to individuals such as Kacem Zoughari and others whose levels of Japanese is up to the challenge. While this is an ongoing controversy for other reasons, it is patently false to say “nobody has actually seen these scrolls”.

    “…and the last of the ninja died out long, long ago, so there’s no way that the founder of Bujinkan can be a ninja descendent.”

    That’s disputed. Aside from Takamatsu Toshitsugu who was Masaaki Hatsumi’s teacher, there’s also Seiko Fujita and numerous other candidates who claimed (or claim) to be the “last of the ninja”.

    Also in the strictest sense once feudal Japanese society was modernized, yes, ‘Ninja’ as group ceased to exist but it’s not unlikely their knowledge, practices and traditions were kept alive. In the same sense Koryuu Budou schools keep the arts and traditions of the Samurai alive, even though the Samurai have long since vanished. Additionally it is my understanding that Ninjutsu exists in the syllabi of other Japanese Ryū beyond Bujinkan & Co., such as Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū which enjoys an undisputed pedigree.

    “It largely focuses on disabling an attacker, with a little weapon training thrown in for zest./Bujinkan techniques are meant to break limbs or kill you. ”

    That depends, sometimes the focus is on escape, restraining an opponent, disabling or indeed seriously injuring or killing an adversary. Additionally there is a lot of weapon training. Of the most widely taught material there is two sword systems (with multiple kinds of swords used in them), glaive, spear, staffs of various kinds, thrown weapons, chain and rope weapons, hidden weapons and on and on and on. An instructor or student’s individual skill with each one will of course vary depending on the quality of instruction they have received in the area and time practising with each, but there’s plenty of weapon work in Bujinkan.

    Moving on to the video of the Iranians, my understanding is that the teacher has some peripheral connection to the Bujinkan, but it is very clear from his movement and technique that his understanding of Bujinkan material is, to be generous, ‘not good yet’. His students show admirable levels of conditioning and flexibility, but it seems they and their teacher have no real idea what they’re doing, and it’s not representative of Bujinkan Budou in the slightest.

    If you want to know more or do a revised article, I’d advise contacting members of the Bujinkan that would know considerably more than I about these matters, such as Don Roley, Luke Molitor and Kacem Zoughari.

    Lastly, that third image is of Shidoshi James Bimes, do you have permission to use it here?