Junji Ito: Master of Japanese Horror

No Koichi, don’t go!

The Japanese are known for their manga; comics and animation are arguably a much bigger part of Japanese culture than other countries. Part of that means that there’s all types of manga; from manga made for kids to instructional manga and much more specialized manga.

But this is Halloween Week, so we don’t care about those kind of stories. Now horror manga, on the other hand, is very much fair game. And nobody is better known for horror manga than Junji Ito.

Junji Ito’s is the scariest ex-dental-technician you’ll ever meet. He’s been writing and drawing horror manga for nearly thirty years now, and in that time he’s churned out some of the eeriest, creepiest manga known to man.

Ito’s stories are about ghosts, monsters, and other supernatural phenomenon, and they do not have happy endings. Let’s take a look at some of my five favorite stories from Mr. Ito:

Uzumaki

One of Ito’s best stories, in my opinion, is Uzumaki, a story about a town obsessed with spirals. It starts out innocently enough: a man in the town starts collecting objects with spirals on them, but his obsession soon gets out of hand.

Slowly, the spiral takes a hold of each and every person in the town. A girl’s hair turns into spirals and takes on a life of its own. A boy sprouts a spiral shell and turns into a snail. Smoke from chimneys begin spiraling into the air. A woman becomes obsessed with her fingerprints and inner ear – the spirals of her body.

And like lots of Ito manga, Uzumaki has been turned into a full-length movie. It’s cool to see the manga come alive, but I think that the story is a lot scarier when your imagination generates the sounds, movements, and atmosphere of the town and its inhabitants.

Watch the trailer for the film and decide for yourself:

[yframe url='http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qjs1rsrTSjI']

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The Enigma of Amigara Fault

Ito has basically reached meme status on the internet with his creepy story “The Enigma of Amigara Fault,” a short story about mysterious, body-shaped holes that open up in a mountainside. Each hole is perfectly shaped like one of the town’s inhabitants, and each one of them feels strangely attracted to these holes.

The story itself is definitely worth a read, but the endless parodies are equally awesome; everything from classic American comic characters Archie and Jughead to everybody’s favorite sponge are involved in the enigma:

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Gyo

Ito can also get political with his horror manga while still remaining terrifying. Look no further than Gyo, Ito’s story about robotic walkers that emerge from the sea and take over all living creatures they come across. The story reveals that these mechanical monsters were part of a Japanese World War 2 military project gone awry.

It’s rare that the Japanese address the militarism of World War 2, so it’s especially impressive that Ito confronts those issues in a manga, of all things. And while Gyo isn’t like some groundbreaking discourse about Japanese militarism, it’s still a bit of a feat for a mangaka.

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Frankenstein

The story of Frankenstein (or Frankenstein’s monster if you want to be pedantic about it), is the classic monster story, at least in Western lore. That’s why it’s interesting to me when Ito takes on the story as his own, putting his own twist on the traditional story. It’s the most gory, frightening telling of Frankenstein I’ve ever seen.

The best part of the story is that it treats the monster as more than a giant, flat-headed green goon with lug nuts sticking out of his neck. Ito’s monster does more than moan and scream “FIRE BAD” (although remember kids, fire is bad); instead, Ito’s monster is calculating, articulate, and – most importantly – vengeful.

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Glyceride

And finally, a favorite story of mine is called “Glyceride,” from the “In the “Voices in the Dark” compilation.

The premise is simple enough: a family runs a barbeque restaurant and lives in the space above it. Over time, the grease from the restaurant accumulates in the house, saturating the walls, furniture, and the family itself.

The grease begins to change the family. The son, just hitting puberty, grows enormous, greasy pimples on his face. How much does the grease saturate the family’s bodies? Their minds?

I think I like this story so much because it taps into a grossness factor that is rarely used in stories.

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If you’re interested in reading more Junji Ito stories, there are several that have been officially translated into English, and can be bought on Amazon.

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  • http://twitter.com/NishiLain LC

    I was expecting Tomie here :(  It’s pretty creepy too, and has been adapted into many movies. I have never been able to finish watching Uzumaki movie, don’t know why…I think I prefer the manga, way better :)

  • Szilárd Csermely

    The Uzumaki thing was very creepy when I read the manga. :O

  • John

    I’ve seen one of the Tomie movies. I didn’t like it :/

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    I thought about writing about Tomie since there have been so many movies, but I hadn’t read it or seen any movies so I didn’t feel like I could talk about it.

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    Yeah, I was really creeped out by the manga too.

  • Michael J. Moore

    His adaptation of the Frankenstein story is much more accurate that the Hollywood version, which is generally and disappointingly seen as the most prominent representation of the novel. In Mary Shelley’s book, the depiction of Frankenstein’s monster is more like the calculated and intelligent image that Ito so well gave life to through his manga. Truly fantastic that he gave recognition to the painfully tragic character with such skill and detail.

  • Jamie

    I just read The Enigma of Amigara Fault because it looked the most interesting. It’s pretty scarey to think about. I’m about to read the others. thanks for posting this. It’s better than watching a lame american horror movie.

  • geekgirl18

    No idea why I started these before I fell asleep cause they are thoroughly creepy! Nice selection Hashi! Setting aside the heebie-jeebie factor, the art was unique, especially in “Uzumaki”, and I had to force myself to stop reading. It’s been awhile since I’ve been glued to a manga; thanks again :)

  • larisajane

    Gyaaaa, you forgot about Junji Ito’s Cat Diary! XD

  • http://twitter.com/NishiLain LC

    Why? I’m curious about watching the last one, “Tomie: Unlimited” ^^

  • http://twitter.com/NishiLain LC

    If you have the chance, read it. I bet it won’t disapoint you. Thanks for this list :)

  • Vincent

    Just read glyceride. Probably the sickest thing I’ve ever read/seen. :[

  • http://profiles.google.com/jonadab.theunsightlyone Jonadab the Unsightly One

    Regarding Frankenstein, it sounds very much like you’ve never read the original and have only seen cheap knock-offs and poorly done parodies of it (which, admittedly, are pervasive in modern Western culture).  In the original, the monster is if anything more human than Dr. Frankenstein, in every sense except the literal one.  He is calculating, articulate, and vengeful, yes, but he is also passionate (even compassionate as the opportunity arises), with very human longings, and ultimately heroic (well, as heroic as anyone can be who loses and dies at the end of the book).

    A word of caution, however:  although the book is not particularly scary in modern terms, it is extraordinarily sad, easily the most sorrowful work of literature I have ever encountered.

  • John

    I’m sure the manga is much better. The movie I saw was just really cheesy and stupid, lol.

  • Amelia-May

    I really love Uzumaki and Yami no koe  (Voices in the dark) <3

  • Clint Emsley

    I read Uzumaki a long time ago and it creeped me right the hell out.  So disturbing and sad.  I interpreted it as a metaphor for obsession, which seems to be a running theme in a lot of his works. 

    I was reading about Tomie too and it seems kind of trashy.  It reminds me of Lovecraft’s “Re-Animator,” which was essentially a cheesy horror story in 6 parts.  He wrote it because he needed cash.  I haven’t read or seen any Tomie, though, so this is quite possibly totally inaccurate.

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    I haven’t read Tomie either, but I’ve read that Ito takes a lot of inspiration from Lovecraft, so it would make sense if it was modeled off of Re-Animator.

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    No problem! Glad you were sufficiently creeped out by it.

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    Oooo, I don’t know if I’ve read that one before

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    No kidding. That’s Ito for you!

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    You’re very right that I’ve never read the Mary Shelley book, I guess I really should instead of relying on the Hollywood knock-offs.

  • Hyperichigo

    Love this guy’s mangas! I had totally forgotten about his stories! Thanks for the fresher, now time to go read some horror manga. Great post Hashi!

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    Thank you! :D

  • Joseph Becker

    holy crap,this stuff is like Japanese twilight zone.The Enigma of Amigara Fault gave me the creeps!

  • larisajane

    Probaby not actually as horrifying, but definitely worth reading if you understand cats. http://www.mangareader.net/ito-junjis-cat-diary :)

  • L.C

    One of my favourite scenes in Glyceride to link and gross out people D: http://www.mangafox.com/manga/yami_no_koe/v01/c001.5/16.html

  • tentation

    Uzumaki is Ito’s masterpiece, no doubt. Very disturbing, but ingenious. 
    Glyceride is the worst thing that I have ever read in my entire life. Eww eww eww. I washed my face a couple of times after I read it D:

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  • Anonymous

    I read Uzumaki a while ago and loved it.  Then watched the movie.. ehhhh.  movie’s not so good  :-P

  • http://oaktech.wordpress.com Professor Oak

    How did you know this was my favorite manga artist? Damn you guys are good.

    Also, I lol’d hard at the Spongebob picture.

  • http://oaktech.wordpress.com Professor Oak

    How did you know this was my favorite manga artist? Damn you guys are good.

    Also, I lol’d hard at the Spongebob picture.

  • http://twitter.com/treeghosts Leon

    “Creepy”? How about Jun Hayami or the real masters of horror like Hideshi Hino and Kazuo Umezu.

    “OMQ lol his work so creepy and stuff ;__; and Uzumaki is creepy and scary”
    gero to gari , everywhere

  • http://www.facebook.com/Starwaster Kevin Kelly

    Hashi, I think I’m going to have to hate you now. Thanks to you I read Amigara Fault and what has been seen cannot be unseen.

  • Yup_its_me

    You should read the original Frankenstein book – the character is far from just saying ‘fire bad’. It’s the subsequent western pop culture that created this derivative of a complex gothic work :)
    Love Junji Ito!