The Greatest Robbery in Japanese History

Crime in Japan is incredibly low compared to most other countries; it’s generally regarded as one of the safest countries in the world. So when there is a crime in Japan, it definitely gets noticed. Did you know that one of the biggest crimes of all time in Japan happened nearly 50 years ago, and still remains unsolved to this day? Let me tell you about the 300 million yen robbery.

The Heist

In 1968, a small bank in Japan began receiving threats that somebody was going to bomb the bank manager’s house unless the blackmailer was paid ¥300,000,000. The police went to the house to guard it on the day it was supposed to be bombed, but the threat came and went and nothing happened.

A few days later, a bank car carrying almost ¥300,000,000 (or about $800,000) was out to deliver the money as bonuses . Normally, this car would only have two people accompanying the money, but because of all the recent threats, four people were in the car, guarding the money.

As the car was rolling along, the four people in the van saw a uniformed man in the road signalling them to pull over. Assuming he was a police officer, they pulled over and rolled down their window.

The man told the four bank employees that the bank manager’s house had just been blown up, and that their car was the next target. Knowing that the bank manager had been threatened earlier that week, the four employees panicked and got out of the car.

“Drop the yen! I said drop the yen!”

The uniformed man looked under the car and suddenly smoke and flames emerged. The employees ran and took cover and as they did, the uniformed man jumped into the car and drove away.

The employees emerged, bewildered, to discover that they’d been tricked with a smoke bomb and flare. They also later found out that the bank manager’s house hadn’t, in fact, been blown up. The whole thing was a hoax, and the mysterious uniformed man walked away with a cool ¥300,000,000.

And like that, ¥300,000,000 was gone. Nobody had been hurt, the crime had taken place in broad daylight, and the perpetrator disappeared without a trace. You could say that the thief was Japan’s very own D. B. Cooper.

Whodunit?

Forty years after the robbery, nobody has claimed responsibility for the crime. The statute of limitations has long since passed on the crime, meaning that whoever committed the robbery forty years ago can’t be charged with anything.

There’s tons of speculation to who did it. Was it Yakuza? Was the man working alone? Did he use the money to build his own personal Gundam and fly into space?

Nobody knows for sure, and we’ll likely never know. Police have stopped investigating and there’s really not a whole lot of motivation for the criminal to step forward, aside from a lucrative book deal and rights to a movie about his life.

Composite picture of the suspect.

But of course, this sort of mystery leads to tons and tons of conspiracy theories. Just the word “unsolved’ is the kind of thing that makes a conspiracy theorist water at the mouth. (Second only to “illuminati.”) Some people suspect that the criminal was backed by the CIA, others say the whole incident was an elaborate hoax acted out by the Japanese government. But those kinds of discussions are probably best left to the X-Files and people who wear tin-foil hats.

P.S. Know what happened to the money? Tell us on Twitter.
P.P.S. What would you spend the ¥300,000,000 on? Tell us on Facebook.


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  • http://www.facebook.com/Scottlavigne Scott Lavigne

    Id buy a flight ticket to japan and “study abroad” only without the going to class part. :P

  • http://twitter.com/ocapehorn Ollie Capehorn

    Very interesting. Do you have any Japanese sources about this (sites/books?) that you could pass on? :) 

  • http://twitter.com/Angel_3k Ángel López

    Something similar appears in Takeshi Kitano’s film “minna yatteruka?”. But funnier.

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    I found out about the robbery on a site called Futility Closet, and for the post itself looked at lots of various sites. I’m sure there are much more comprehensive sources about the following investigation and the various suspects, but I’m not familiar with them.

  • http://twitter.com/shollum Christopher

    Everyone knows that only the U.S. government can make people ‘disappear’ but I don’t think that the culprit was C.I.A. The culprit must have been abducted and erased from the world using one of America’s U.F.O.s. Then they stole all of the money and held them for a while, letting their mental stability crumble. A couple of years later they started slipping the culprit LSD to see if they would develop psychic abilities. After showing positive results the culprit was terminated and dumped in a bomb range somewhere in Nevada.

    Now, if you’ll excuse me, I need to finish lining my house with lead and gold mesh. I’m positive I saw a satellite beaming new EM waves that can penetrate the defenses of aluminum. Thankfully it seems that it is possible to detect them if you know what to look for.

    I have to go before they finish the trace. Watch yourselves.

  • John

    I lol’d

  • http://www.facebook.com/csklenarik Chris Sklenarik

    I have to admit, the whole thing about being being blackmailed for ¥300,000,000 then only days later having that same amount of cash on a truck is suspicious, unless it’s the usual amount a truck would carry. 

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  • ふぁずる

    Ollie – there are many Japanese books cited on the Japanese Wikipedia: http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%84%84%E5%86%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6
    See the “関連文献(書籍)” section.

  • http://www.callistospatches.com Callisto

    I’d spend that ¥300,000,000 on more tin foil hats. You can never be too sure what with all these illuminati and their unsolved “mysteries”.

    This case is rather intriguing. I suddenly feel like I’m playing Phoenix Wright again. The whole trick is pretty clever, in that it was remarkably simple. Well played, whoever it was. Well played indeed.

  • http://twitter.com/ocapehorn Ollie Capehorn

    Oh okay. The Wikipedia article (三億円事件) lists a lot of books, I just wondered if any were worth a read – as this kind of stuff really interests me ^^

    Most interesting I think is the fact that this guy (or girl) could now sell his story with no criminal or civil liabilities at all. The perfect crime, as they say!

  • http://twitter.com/ocapehorn Ollie Capehorn

    Sorry, mine posted before I saw this :/ 

    Thanks anyway :)

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100001079326564 Michael Baltazar

    So wait… the criminal is unknown, so does that mean that the money is still gone?

  • 神名綾人

    The obvious answer is that the bank owner stole the money in order to trick the people who sent him the threats into thinking that one of them taken the money without telling the others in order to spread mistrust amoung them so that they’d be far too distracted to blow up his house.

  • Hinoema

    “Crime in Japan is incredibly low compared to most other countries…”

    Is it very low, or just very- organized?

    Tokyo: Like Ankh-Morpork, in a way. XD

  • Kiriain

    When I first saw the title for this article, I was thinking that Tom Cruise did it. After reading it, I’m thinking “What? That’s totally possible! In fact, it’s so easy it defies logic!” Seriously, the way this crime was carried out seems so pathetically dimwitted that it couldn’t work. But it did.

    BRB robbing banks.

  • Amani

    That’s an awesome way to rob a bank! Wow, no one hurt, and done with classy style. I would never rob anyone or anything, but I gotta say, my hat’s off to that guy. It would make a cool movie.

  • sumi

    It looks like an inside job. A bank employee must have worked with the bankrobber.

  • http://twitter.com/piuccio Fabio

    There’s also a movie with Aoi Miyazaki inspired by this story
    http://www.listal.com/movie/hatsukoi

  • http://profiles.google.com/jonadab.theunsightlyone Jonadab the Unsightly One

    It was me.

    (No, having been born during the Ford administration, I’m not old enough for that to actually be possible.  What do you mean “close”?  Shut up, just shut up.  Kids.)

    Even with the statute of limitations on criminal prosecution, the perpetrator would still be taking a horrible risk in coming forward.  Even setting aside the very negative impact that fame can have on your ability to live anything resembling a normal life, there may also be the possibility of a civil suit (if statutes of limitations don’t apply to those in Japanese law) or whatever other form of retaliation, legal or otherwise, that the bank (or the humiliated employees from the car) might dream up.

  • http://profiles.google.com/jonadab.theunsightlyone Jonadab the Unsightly One

    > I have to go before they finish the trace.

    Too late.  I found you, and I’m going to come and strip all the lead and gold out of your EM shield and sell it as scrap.  Maybe I’ll take the aluminum too.

    You know that’s why we built those satellites, right?  We have no interest in directly controlling your brain with the EM waves, when the mere existence of the satellites controls enough:  it gets you and people like you to invest all your savings in the metals for the shields, which are easy for us to harvest and untraceable when we sell them as scrap, and you can’t report the theft to the police without looking loonier than Daffy Duck, so no serious investigation is ever conducted.  Muwahaha.

  • http://profiles.google.com/jonadab.theunsightlyone Jonadab the Unsightly One

    Technically, when the threat is violence, that’s extortion.  Blackmail is when they get you to pay by threatening to tell your dirty secrets.

  • http://profiles.google.com/jonadab.theunsightlyone Jonadab the Unsightly One

    The problem is, if more than one person were involved, the secret probably could not have been kept for this long.  (“Three may keep a secret, if two of them are dead.”)  I’m thinking since even after the statute of limitations expired the identity of the perpetrator is still secret, he must certainly have been one person acting alone.

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  • Chang

    It is unsolved because none of the money was used! That means the the police has no way to find the criminal by tracing the cash #. During that time, it was the most unstable society in Japan, so a lot of students did a lot of stupid things. This robbery is also done by a very young man and this man definitely not interested in money because he didn’t use any money afterwards. 
    There is a japanese movie “HatsuKoi (first love)” talking about this.