Japan, Source of All Hipsters

We all know them when we see them: those PBR-drinking, ironic-glasses-wearing, retro-fashion-sporting young cool kids. Hipsters. We like to think of hipsters as an American phenomenon, coming out of San Francisco or Brooklyn or Portland. But actually, you can blame hipsters all on the Japanese. What a lot of people don’t know is that the people we know today as hipsters all started way back in Japan.

This all dawned on me this weekend when I was reading the book The Dharma Bums. It’s one of the biggest books of the Beat Generation and talks about Japan constantly. But wait, let’s back up a bit and talk about the Beat Generation. What the heck is the Beat Generation?

“Daddy-o!”

The Beat Generation was a counter-culture movement in America after WWII. They refused to conform and were hip to the rest of America’s square. They were all about poetry and literature and music when a lot of Americans were about the Cold War and the American Dream.

The Beats were counter-culture, doing what everybody else wasn’t doing. They did this in a lot of ways, but a big part of that was religion and philosophy.

A lot of beats were into Japanese Zen Buddhism and really, all things Asian. To them, Eastern philosophy seemed to make more sense than Western philosophy at that time. To the Beats, Western philosophy seemed to be much too material and not enough spiritual.

Some of the Beats even went to Japan to study Buddhism in temples, calling themselves bodhisattvas.

The Beat Generation were proto-hipsters, the hipsters before hipsters. The Beats spawned “beatniks,” those finger-snapping, beret-wearing, bongo-playing hip people from the 1950s and 60s.

Beatniks listened to obscure, cool music before anybody else did. They read those super interesting articles in underground zines long before today’s hipsters were writing their music blogs.

People even called beatniks “hipsters” back in the day. In hipster evolution, the Beat Generation is like the neanderthal to the modern-day hipster’s homo sapien. But if you want to track it back even farther than that, everybody knows that the Chinese are the real hipsters.

So next time you see some kid riding a fixed-gear bike wearing some cut-off jean shorts, just remember: blame Japan.

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  • Marcus Canning

    Why did the Hipster burn his mouth?

    He drank his tea before it was cool.

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    That’s great :D

  • Cloud Swirls

    Wow! Isn’t it insanely offensive for a white person to wander into Japan, study in the temple, and then call themselves a bodhisattva? I was named after the bodhisattva Tara (Kannon/Guan Yin in Japan and China), and that alone is insulting to some Buddhists. I mean, I know this was decades ago, but sheesh! To call oneself enlightened kinda shows how far one still must come.

  • On_the_dl

    on a related note japan’s suicide rate will make you want to kill yourself. lol 

  • http://www.tofugu.com koichi

    agreed, I feel like other people should be calling them bodhisattva (if they are indeed, which is doubtful) not the other way around :/ Crazy beatniks.

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    Yeah, I don’t think that the Beats really had a clear idea of what it means to be a bodhisattva. In Dharma Bums (and I’m sure elsewhere), they throw around lots of Buddhist terms seemingly without thought.

    I think that the Beat Generation was really pretty naive when it came to Buddhism, and were very pick-and-choose about what parts of Buddhism they believed in and practiced.

  • Sarah

    to add to the subculturual confusion…”hipster” was in fact the orginal term for what was later subsummed under the term “beat generation”, while “hippie” was a cuss word made up by them for “wannabe-hippies”. logically, we should return to call those super-trendy humans hippies, because they are technically wannabe-hipsters,  right? :D

  • Sarah

    o add to the subculturual confusion…”hipster” was in fact the orginal
    term for what was later subsummed under the term “beat generation”,
    while “hippie” was a cuss word made up by them for “wannabe-hippsters”.
    logically, we should return to call those super-trendy humans of today hippies,
    because they are technically wannabe-hipsters,  right? :D

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    Yeah, the terminology gets really confusing. Very hard to keep straight x_x

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    I didn’t notice that before, haha

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100001079326564 Michael Baltazar

    hey I’M A HIPSTER

    looks like im going to Japan after all

  • CGreat

    The poncho girl is scary D: This may sound bad, but if i seen her irl id probably run since she looks kinda clown like V.V

  • Erik Ny

    Hi, nice article! I’m the photographer that took the image at the top of the two Japanese hipster girls (or whatever you’d like to call them). Glad you got some use of the photo! Since it’s under a CC-license (attribution, non-commercial), I figure you’re using it just as intended. In the future though, I think photographers like myself would be happy if you informed them how or where you were going to use their photos, if nothing else so we can brag about it to our friends. :-)

  • bueno?

    I poke Japanese girls in the eyes if they are wearing glasses without lenses. No joke.

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    Haha, sure thing! Love your photo and I will be sure to alert photographers in the future. Glad you liked the post!

  • Tofu

    Hipster is too mainstream anymore.  I only do hipster things to be ironic.

  • Tofu

    I feel like it would be worth while to walk up to those girls and be like, “Hey… I’m American.  What’s up?”

  • Guest

    Im confuzzled. This article doesnt actually explain why Japanese people were considered the first hipsters. It just says they were. 

  • http://www.tofugu.com/ Hashi

    I guess I wasn’t trying to say that the Japanese were the first hipsters, just that the Japanese were super influential on the first hipsters, the Beat Generation. Sorry for the confusion! ^^

  • Phyla

    So the Japanese weren’t the first hipsters…The first hipsters were influenced by Asian culture.

  • Sen

    While on the plan ride to Nagoya last summer, I did encounter quite a bit of hipsters going to Japan. Hipsters are pretty big on asian culture, not as mainstream as the American culture I suppose.

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  • Shinygirl_dn

    dude seriously… “real Hipster” never say “i’m a hipster” plus with MAYUS