Everything You Need To Know About Japan’s Sumo Match-Fixing Scandal

I’m guessing most of you know what Sumo is. Along with karate, ninjas, and Hello Kitty, Sumo is about as Japanese as it gets. Over the last week or two, there’s been a ton of hub-bub about a big, nasty Sumo-related scandal. So what in the world (er… in Japan) is going on here?

What happened

In criminal investigations, police have discovered through text messages sent among wrestlers in the Japan Sumo Association (JSA) that matches have been rigged. Wrestlers have been caught buying and selling victories, or just outright trading them.

Police discovered these text messages after investigating the JSA for another scandal – illegal gambling on baseball games. This baseball gambling scheme revealed seedy connections between the JSA and the Yakuza. These text messages showed wrestlers deliberately throwing matches for money or future victories. One wrestler, Kasuganishiki, was caught red-handed, sending a message to another wrestler saying “I’ll go with the flow and put up at least a little resistance.”

The real mystery, though, is figuring out how these Sumo wrestlers were texting. I mean, c’mon. Big thumbs.

Why is this a big deal?

This is the equivalent of a Starcraft match-fixing scandal in Korea – that is to say, it’s huge. Sumo is tremendously important sport in Japan for a lot of different reasons.

The JSA is regulated by the federal government so any scandal in the JSA looks bad for the government too. Sumo even gets guaranteed coverage by the Japan Broadcasting Corporation, Japan’s equivalent of the BBC.

Sumo is also a very significant cultural institute in Japan. The sport is hundreds of years old, and has deep roots in Shinto traditions.

People have suspected match-fixing in sumo for a long time. Some statisticians have speculated that the numbers just don’t add up, and former wrestlers have claimed that most matches in the JSA are fixed. What makes this scandal so different is that for the first time in JSA history, people have concrete evidence that matches have been rigged.

This is SO huge (haha, huge, get it?) that the spring Grand Sumo Tournament has been canceled, the first time a major sumo tournament has been canceled in over 60 years. This is disappointing to many sumo fans, who feel like they’ve been betrayed by both the wrestlers and the JSA.

What’s Happens Next?

Chairman of the JSA, Hanaregoma (who in typical, badass sumo fashion only goes by one name, kind of like Madonna) has apologized to the public, and the organization has opened its own internal investigation. If the JSA’s investigation isn’t enough, the matter could be escalated to the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

Some think that the damage may have already been done to the sport. This scandal has been compounded by many others, including sumo ties to the Yakuza, deadly hazing, and drug use. Many Japanese have become jaded with the sport, or prefer more Western sports like baseball or soccer. Despite all this, it’s hard to imagine a Japan without sumo.

Any hardcore sumo fans out there? What do you guys think about this scandal?


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  • http://twitter.com/ichigoichielove Lisa W

    Rofl@big thumbs. (^-^)b (And I seldom rofl ;P)

    I think it’s sad when there’s any interference in any sport – doping, match fixing, whatever.
    Growing up I remember idolizing famous sports stars and really admiring their *talent*, *skill* and most importantly *hard work* that got them to the elite level they’d achieved, or were aiming at.

    Although not a huge fan of sumo (I’ll have it on in the background every so often when it’s on TV, and if friends are going I’m definitely up to go watch), it does put me off a bit that the whole system’s so corrupt that it’s probably impossible to play fair, even if you wanted to. Sad face.

  • http://www.tofugu.com koichi

    I know, right? The fun of sports is to watch people with fantastic skills and talents :(

    I suppose, though, that any 1v1 matchup sport is going to run into this, though. Harder with an entire team to get everyone on board.

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  • heavenLeigh

    Sumo can’t seem to catch a break!! It’s one bad thing after another!!! It seems like the scandals get bigger each year!!

    I understand the frastration sumo fans are feeling, but is a Japan without sumo really Japan?!

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1481981189 Jordan Lain Taylor

    Freakonomics can explain this. There’s a summary of the article here: http://faroutliers.blogspot.com/2005/05/freakonomics-of-sumo.html that explains why it occurs. It’s actually a pretty sweet deal and it’s understandable why it occurs, I think as long as everyone’s aware that it’s kinda fixed there shouldn’t be a problem, it’s just entertainment right?

  • http://www.feitclub.com feitclub

    Sumo isn’t nearly as popular in Japan as baseball or soccer, but it is still representative of the nation as a whole. My hope is that this latest scandal will trigger a long overdue house-cleaning: http://feitclub.tumblr.com/post/3142033309/sayonara-sumo

  • Aarrgh57

    How are wrestlers who scheme to stay in the top tier of the sport at the expense of the other wrestlers a “sweet deal”. It’s cheating, pure and simple, which goes against any definition of sportsmanship. It is entertainment, but in sports, when the result is predetermined it ruins it for fans and participants. This isn’t american wrestling where its all about showmanship, this is something that’s very important to many japanese.

  • will

    Great article! I don’t know who this Hashi guy is, but he seems like a real cool frood.

  • http://twitter.com/ichigoichielove Lisa W

    True, true.
    Anyway, onto more important things. I want to see these guys visit a normal home and try to use a normal bathroom here. I suspect it would make me laugh, possibly rofl again. ^^

    There’s an idea for TofuguTV, right? :D

  • BrianLeung_

    I was very distraught when I heard this news, but deep down, I knew it was happening.
    I started following sumo because of the cultural significance and also because it’s a very technical combative sport. It’s very sad to see the sport take so many hits recently.
    The governing structure of the association should really be modernized. A lot of this was directly a result of how secluded and hidden its operations were. If the sport was under the same scrutiny as Olympic level sports (drug-testing, media coverage, etc) then it will greatly discourage a lot of these activities.
    But still, being a big fan, I’d love to see a stronger, healthier sumo come back from these devastating blows.
    Cheers, and good job with Tofugu

  • Michael

    Maybe it is more like American “Wrestling” than we thought. That’s really important to some Americans…

  • Shifty

    Can you describe what the heck you’re talking about? The “cheating” suspected by Levitt was that sumo who had already secured their position in the finals were allowing their opponent in a tied series to win. The result is already 50% predetermined (one player moves on regardless), and they’re not “scheming to stay in the top” (the scheming is for the benefit of one who wouldn’t have made it).

    This is more like a baseball team getting up by 10 runs in the 3rd inning, and then deciding to not swing for the wall any more. In this one game, it’s being gracious. In the tournament, the score difference may make a difference, but really only if other teams don’t follow the same etiquette.

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