Four Japanese Words For Summer (And Gifts From The Venerable Gakuranman)

Greetings fellow fugu-ers! Gakuranman here. (That’s right, ‘schoolboy coat man’.) You may remember me from such indie B-posts as ‘Katakana Words Ate My Soul‘ and Invasion of the Kanji.

But not to fear! I’ve returned today to shower you with gifts. Gifts of knowledge and prosperity. Your Japanese skills will soar and…ahh, what the heck. Let’s just get on with it. Here’s some words related to the Japanese summer with a few colourful anecdotes. Because, you know, language and culture are inseparable. Kinda like this twisted daikon above. Also a mini giveaway for you hungry learners at the end of this post!

夏バテ (natsubate) – Summer Lethargy

Here in Japan, summer comes in a self-contained bubble of humidity. For about 3-5 months of the year, temperatures soar and people drop like flies having had all the life force sucked out of them. You might imagine that everyone slips into a zombified state doing nothing but waving 扇子 (sensu – folding fans) or うちわ (uchiwa – paper fans) and you wouldn’t be far off. So yes, right now yours truly is attempting to fight off zombifiction from the suffering summer heat. That’s natsubate for you!

セミ (semi) – cicada (noisy insect!)

Ahh, the sound of summer. Do you have these little critters where you live? For me in the U.K, we always had a resident wood pigeon who would coo sweet pigeon melodies down our chimney pipe. Now when I leave the house it sounds like a battleground, littered with the corpses of these short-lived insects. Personally, my ears have always interpreted the noise as the sound of Spaniards. (No offence to our Spanish friends our there, or the Inquisition!) Si si si si si si si si si. Sisisisisisisisisssss…..

かき氷 (kakigoori) – Shaved Ice.

Or so the dictionary tells us. I prefer to think of them as mounds of delicious cool. Covered with your favourite flavoured syrup (awesome, two British spellings in a row, right there!), these heavenly creations can be the only thing keeping you alive through many hot days. Other summer necessities include ちゅうちゅう (chuu-chuu) – flavoured ice lollies – or ガリガリ君 (garigari-kun) – a particular brand of ice pole sporting a kid with big teeth!

線香花火 (senkou-hanabi) – Sparkler

A kind of Japanese sparkler. You get all the fizz and crackle of normal sparklers, but with a curious little ball of hot goo forming at the tip. The ball grows bigger and bigger as the firework continues, before dropping to the floor and dying. People compete to see whose ball will hang on the longest. Very poetic and a great metaphor for many things Japanese, I reckon – the fleeting beauty found in transient objects and all that. I’m curious though, do they have these fireworks in other countries? I’ve only seen them in Japan myself.

There you have it then. A few summery Japanese words. Little and often eh? That’s the best way to keep up your Japanese studies, young grasshoppers (or should I say cicadas? har har har).

Well, I know you guys can’t get enough of giveaways around here, so as I promised here’s another great chance to win cool stuff from Japan. I have not less than *12* sets of prizes to ship out, including:

Stuff for learning Japanese while lounging in the loo.

And items for poking people with.

How about a pointy Japanese phrasebook to help your language studies?

Or, since we all worship the Tofu-gu around here, some authentic tofu-flavoured paper! In actual tofu packaging!

Oh yes. These and a Schoolboy-coat-man signed postcard from Japan could be yours. All you have to do is tell me what your best advice is for learning a foreign language.

Check out the full post for detailed information (and an embarrassing video!) I’m also giving a little time extension because you all rock. You have until Wednesday 25th August 2010! Not long then! Go for it!

P.S. If you think summer is too warm, you should follow Gakuranman on Twitter.

P.P.S. If you thought that tofu flavored paper was a good idea, you should try to win something from his contest.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Keke-Coley/647196271 Keke Coley

    I believe the best way to learn an language is understanding you must commit to learning it whole heartedly. I also believe it takes a good teacher.Recently I went to China with no knowledge except a three day course of chinese and unfortunatedly in America I didn’t like my teacher but immersing my self in Chineses culture and a new awesome teacher help a lot!

  • Ibu

    Oh, cool, I was just wondering about ‘natsubate’ this morning, when I read my friend’s tweet. Still, you didn’t explain what ‘bate’ comes from. My dictionary indicates that ‘bateru’ is ‘to be exhausted, worn out’. (sorry, no kanji input here at work – roumaji ga daikirai kedo saa)

  • Kelfen

    As a beginner, I don’t have many ‘cool’ techiniques, like those found on your ‘How To Learn Kanji’ post.
    I dont have friends that text me or anything crazy like that. Heck I am still learning the hiragana! But coming from someone that has learned hiragana twice over, (once in year 8, and again now) I definitely approve of THE flash cards. You know the ones I am talking about- the ones that use pictures and stories to help you remember the sound of the characters, u- for old lady, something falls and hits her back and she goes- u!
    Ofcourse there are pictures that they associate to characters where you have to sit back and laugh, because its ridiculous how they have tried to associate the 2 (my favorite is ma- the character looks like a telephone pole with underground wires, you call you mother on the telephone and say “MA, I WANT SOME MONEY!” But if anything I find that helps even more, and makes them stand out to me!
    I am also attempting to familiarise myself with Japanese childrens manga, and am finding I am recognising and sounding out more and more characters each time ^^

  • http://gakuranman.com Gakuranman

    Great advice! Thank you for your entry :)

    What didn’t you like about your teacher in America? What do you think they could have done to help you learn more effectively?

  • http://gakuranman.com Gakuranman

    Excellent point Ibu! You’re absolutely right of course, ばてる indeed seems to be the origin of 「バテ」. From the Japanese Wikipedia:

    夏バテ自体は「夏」と「バテる」を併せて縮めたものである。なお「バテる」とは「疲れ果てる」が語源。

    ‘Bateru’ means to be completely exhausted.

  • http://gakuranman.com Gakuranman

    Thanks for the entry Kelfen! Children’s manga and picture flashcards are great ways of learning the language (and I think Koichi even wrote a post about that somewhere..?) Repetition is also key, so don’t give up with your studies!

  • Anonymous

    They do have those sparky thing here in canada, but I think it’s not as popular as in japan.

    And my advice is simple. Try harder.

  • http://gakuranman.com Gakuranman

    Thanks. With the sparklers, do they have the little molten ball of goo forming while burning? That seems to be the distinguishing feature!

  • Anonymous

    I’m not sure sorry I didn’t see them since elementary school.

  • http://twitter.com/erinf Erin Finnegan

    We have sparklers in the U.S., but we hold them upright and wave them around. In many states fireworks are technically illegal (one buys them at the state line, or in another state), but usually even the states that ban fireworks allow sparklers BECAUSE THEY ARE THE LAMEST FIREWORK. Like so: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4QeQh3P3L0w

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Nathan-Barnes/100000224499232 Nathan Barnes

    For me flashcards have been the biggest help for memorizing kanji as well as conjugations. I also find that new books on learning Japanese can renew your interest in learning japanese rather constantly studying with the same books. Though I know money can be tight most days I like to window shop at bookstores and drop by the local library to say “hey” every now and then rather than always paying for a new book.

  • http://gakuranman.com Gakuranman

    Interesting to know – thanks Erin!. Do you know if the sparklers form balls of molten goo at the end while burning?

  • http://gakuranman.com Gakuranman

    Nice advice Nathan :). A fresh point about using a variety of sources, too! I haven’t heard that so much before, but I reckon you’re right that chopping and changing things up can’t help a person retain their interest!

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Rosie-Tran/1279221430 Rosie Tran

    I think the best way to learn a language is to not only learn the language but to also learn the culture of the country (e.g. Japan for Japanese, Russia for Russian, etc), their histories, and ups/downs. Cooking their food and watching their entertainment makes language learning more fun. Knowing the history, culture, cuisine, and entertainment makes language learning more than just… learning a language.

  • http://gakuranman.com Gakuranman

    Thanks Rosie. I completely agree – learning about a country’s culture in addition to the language is a vital step towards being able to function competently within that society. Having that insider knowledge really helps for making friends and getting along with people too. Cheers for the entry!

  • http://www.facebook.com/latosha.hall LaTosha Hall

    Well, a friend and I are just starting to learn Japanese.. Mostly we’ve been trying on our own because we figured two brains are better than one.. and we’ve just stumbled across the fact that we need to learn Hiragana. Also, I taught myself Spanish with the help of an at work course.. based on that, dedication to actually learning a language would be the key thing. After that, setting aside a dedicated time to sit down and study. Flashcards, reading anything you can (yes, I like reading the directions in spanish on the back of cleaning products.. Advertencia!), and finding a friend who wants to learn the language as well (really helps remembering if you’re constantly using the words with at least one person). (not going to overlook the use of online study resources either).

    As far as the sparklers go, I grew up in Tennessee in the states.. Fireworks are NOT illegal there, we have the big stuff.. and I had lots of sparklers. I remember seeing that ball of goo, and interestingly.. a lot of people don’t pay attention to it and wind up getting burned by it when it drops off (has NEVER happened to me).

  • http://gakuranman.com Gakuranman

    Hey LaTosha! Finding a friend and setting aside time sound like good strategies to me :). Also, using real products and information is an excellent way to get a feeling for how the language is used in everyday life. I found this method really helped boost my own level.

    Interesting to know about the goo!

  • http://hatchjapan.wordpress.com/ ざっちー

    My biggest advice is to take pride in the small advancements and reward yourself for them. Don’t get frazzled by all the things you don’t know yet. You will eventually learn them (if you put in the time).
    And, the best way to learn about a culture if you can’t physically be in the country, watch their TV. I’ve learned so many little things about Japan that I never would have thought about. Things that would flabbergast my little sheltered American mind if I experienced them first hand without some prior knowledge. Plus, it helps tremendously with comprehension. Pretty much you can’t lose by watching TV in your target language. There’s too many good things that come from a seemingly endless supply of content.

  • Duckie

    they don’t form the balls at the tip in america.

  • http://gakuranman.com Gakuranman

    Thanks Sacchii! I myself benefited a lot from watching Japanese dramas and television! I reckon you’re probably right in saying that it also helps prepare you for some of the culture shock that comes with visiting a new country for the first time. Great insight!

  • sumi

    My native language is French. The best way for me to learn American- English has been to watch TV. I had studied British-English, which seems to be a totally different language!
    Flash cards , movies and videos with English subtitles have helped me learn Japanese.
    I decided to learn hiragana and katakana as soon as possible so that I would not use Romaji as a crutch. I go to Japanese grocery stores and try to decipher food wrappings. This is especially great practice for katakana .

  • http://gakuranman.com Gakuranman

    Haha. British English can be a totally difference language! I don’t understand what those Northern folk are jabbering on about sometimes :p. Love the idea about going to grocery stores to decipher katakana too!

  • http://mochisbox.wordpress.com PaperMochii

    My advice is to have fun with it. You’re not going to want to learn if you’re not having fun, and it’ll motivate you to want to study more often. Make up vocabulary games, use wacky memory cues, and such. Figure out ways to make studying time less of a chore, and turn it into something you look forward to each day.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Kok-Wei-Yip/565899665 Kok Wei Yip

    Yes, here in good ‘ol Malaysia, we have our very own ‘senkou-hanabi’ during major festivals, such as the Chinese New Year and Hari Raya. Though, there aren’t really metaphor-invoking as the Japanese version.
    Nice post, keep it up!

  • http://gakuranman.com Gakuranman

    Definitely! Fun, fun fun! Chores are boring, right? Thanks for the entry :).

  • http://gakuranman.com Gakuranman

    Thanks for the info and comment. Do the festivals in Malaysia have any deeper meaning?

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Samantha-Mercado-Saballos/665700105 Samantha Mercado-Saballos

    My advice would be to always stay positive :)
    …and flash cards. lots and lots of flash cards :P

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Samantha-Mercado-Saballos/665700105 Samantha Mercado-Saballos

    oh, and the item I choose for flutterscape is http://www.flutterscape.com/product/no/4080

  • http://www.facebook.com/cmedvigy Cathy Medvigy

    Utilizing online resources has helped me a bunch. Specifically, Jim Breen’s Dictionary (http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwjdic.cgi?1C) is great because it also shows you examples of how words are used in a sentence (it has ‘Ex’ next to the definition of a word).

    Also, a strategy my Japanese professor taught me for understanding how a word is used is to simply Google it in Japanese. If you don’t quite understand the meaning itself, Google pictures can give you a visual :)

  • http://gakuranman.com Gakuranman

    Thanks for the entry!

  • http://gakuranman.com Gakuranman

    Jim Breen’s is a great dictionary, isn’t it? ALC is also another good one if you are a little more confident in your Japanese. I wrote about good dictionaries in a post some time ago:

    http://gakuranman.com/top-5-free-online-japanese-english-dictionaries/

  • Louisphilippeg

    I don’t know much about the best way to learn a new language but considering the reasons I learn japanese I’d say take a list, and write down everything that interests you about the country that speaks this language and why you are learning it. This works if you want to learn a language to travel there (it probably fits a lot of people). And you really must put a small time in it every day ! If you start not doing it (in my experience), you let it slide and forget about it for some time. In my opinion it is crucial to devote a small amount of time of your choice every single day in the language you want to learn. Be it practicing prononciation, vocabulary or else at least do some every day !

    This way it becomes second hand to do it and it may take more time to learn that way but at least you are not walking backward.

    ( english not my mother tongue)

  • http://gakuranman.com Gakuranman

    Ah, a reader after my own heart. Little and often are what my parents always told me. Study a bit every day and you’re sure to solidify that long term knowledge!

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Tyrie-Adams/100000168055297 Tyrie Adams

    My best advice for learning a foreign language is to stay interested. The only way to stay interested is to find something about the language and culture that’s fun. My third year Spanish teacher made me hate the language completely. The only way I stayed interested was to find something about the language to look forward to. I couldn’t wait to become fluent and be able to travel and communicate in Spanish speaking countries.

  • Hayley

    I’ve only actually just found this site, and so far I like what I’m seeing. :)

    I think the best way to learn any language is to try and learn it in the most entertaining way possible. Going over and over hiragana for example; you need to make it fun, whether you use flash cards, pictures, ect so you will want to remember them. I also think it’s important to figure out WHY you want to learn the language. Like Japanese, some people may want to just learn the basics so they can understand the mangas, animes or dramas that they watch just that bit better. Some may want to learn the language because they plan to visit Japan one day. At least that’s how I feel.

    I wanted to actually ask… Where can I find some flash cards for hiragana? If you know of any good ones please let me know. That phrase book that you posted looks like it would come in handy! :)

  • http://gakuranman.com Gakuranman

    Cheers for the entry! What was it you found about Spanish that was interesting for you?

  • http://gakuranman.com Gakuranman

    Ahh, good point. Realising personal goals in the target language is very important. Not everyone needs to master it to complete fluency and certain goals may require higher level in certain parts of the language (like speaking and listening).

    As for flash cards, I think Koichi has some around here..? Maybe try a search of Tofugu.com?

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_5PLECYSRN322M4TOPKMK5M4SHA KYO

    I had posted this yesterday but don’t know what happen to it

    Okay these are my key ideas for learning a new language.

    1. Inspiration/Motivation, I think you have to ask yourself why do want to learn a language.

    2. Immersion, heck watch/listen/read materials from that language. Use your senses.

    3. Mentor, find someone who speaks the language locally or online i.e edufire.

    4. Make it fun, play games like when you are on the road for example try to translate license plates, signs etc.

    5. Implementation, everyday you study, implement something you learned from that lesson. Use it in the real world, and see how it goes. And take a note of the feedback you receive.

    6. Teach someone the language you are learning, that way you get it hardwired into yourbrain.

    That’s it. To summarize this: knowledge + experience = understanding

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_5PLECYSRN322M4TOPKMK5M4SHA KYO

    Adding to my post above, recently I’ve been downloading japanese apps/games for my iphone, they are a lot of good ones, so when I have spare time or waiting in line for something, i just pop out my iphone and start learning,so it’s good if you have an iphone or ipod touch.

    To that idea have your own schedule to study, set a side 1 hour every weekday at the same time. Buy a timer and set it for 60 minutes, have a quiet place for your studies, turn off your cell phone for 1 hour and don’t surf the internet while you study. What i have done is bought my self some noise cancelling headphones and use them while I study to minimize distractions.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Tyrie-Adams/100000168055297 Tyrie Adams

    Like any culture, I’m most interested in the food haha. To me, Spanish was interesting because of the people. There are just so many Spanish speaking people in America now. I just wanted to be able to communicate with them on their level.

  • Anonymous

    We definitely have cicadas here (Midwestern US). Some years are worse than others (more cicadas means more volume; there’s supposedly a seventeen-year cycle of which years have the most), but we always have them. One thing about cicadas is that their chirping is incessant. The volume and pitch rise and fall, but it never really stops, day or night, from May through September. But the really impressive thing is that you can’t ever really tell where it’s coming from. As best I can figure, different individual cicadas must chirp for just a few seconds every little bit and then leave off, so the sound is always coming from multiple constantly-changing directions. The constantly changing pitch and volume also make it difficult to ignore.

  • http://gakuranman.com Gakuranman

    Great advice KYO! Thanks for entering :)

  • http://gakuranman.com Gakuranman

    Cheers Jonadab. I never experienced them as a child myself, so they are kinda a Japan phenomenon for me. I know exactly what you mean about not knowing the source of the sound though. It’s very difficult to spot them!

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  • http://www.myspace.com/babytink_19 LOLEizz

    You probably wont ship prizes to where I live, but I’ll say what works for me nonetheless. I am a native Spanish speaker in a country where English is practically everywhere, so before I knew it, I was fluent in English without setting foot out of my country. So key is immersion. Music, t.v, movies, radio EVERYTHING helps! More importantly, you must love the language you are learning, because you WILL at some point give up on it. That’s the truth. Having a passion for the language will motivate you to pick up in your studies.
    Also, culture and language go by the hand. Learning a bit about the country from which the language proceeds will help you get familiar with it. If you do this before hand, those strange words won’t seem so scary.
    Lastly be patient! Cause its true that patience is rewarded! It feels awesome when I can actually read the food packages from Japan…even though I have no idea what they actually are, or if they are eatable.
    Anyways, I won’t say I’m the perfect student cause I’m still hiding from kanji and putting off my first ever Japanese college course to next semester, but languages are not brain surgery ^^ just don’t give up and find what works for you. Everyone learns differently!

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