What’s The Best Japanese Language Electronic Dictionary?

I get all kinds of weird questions in my e-mail inbox. Sometimes they’re creepy, sometimes they’re hilarious, sometimes they’re interesting, and sometimes they’re a part of a pattern. This is one of those patterns. A few times a month I’ll get the following question:

What is the best Japanese Language electronic dictionary?

Once I get the same question too many times, there’s a good likelihood that I’ll just write the answer via a post here, which is exactly what’ I’m doing. So, what is the best Japanese Language electronic dictionary out there? Let’s find out.

The Best Japanese Language Electronic Dictionary Is… Not a Japanese Language Electronic Dictionary…

Guh-what? You’d think that if you were in the market to buy an electronic dictionary you’d buy an electronic dictionary… at least in the “traditional” sense. You can see pictures of them above. Now, for sure, they do the things they’re supposed to do, but that’s about it. If you buy one, you probably won’t be disappointed on this front. You’ll be able to look up words, see sentences, and in some hear audio. Not too shabby.

For me, though, I don’t feel like that’s enough, at least not in this day and age. Even though these do exactly what you want them to do, I don’t think they’re the best tool for the job. Here’s why:

  • They’re big (though the big screen could be considered a plus)
  • They’re bulky, try putting one of the regular sized ones in your pocket
  • They aren’t versatile
  • They’re expensive (approximately $200-$400+)

By now, I bet you’ve already guessed the “electronic dictionary” that I’d recommend.

Get An iPod Touch / iPhone Instead Of a Japanese Electronic Dictionary

Instead of a Japanese language electronic dictionary, I highly recommend you get an iPhone or iPod Touch. I think it’s an easy decision, but that’s also because I’m an Apple fanboy. Still, I think anyone will see the logic here.

  • An iPod Touch comes in at $179 (if you buy it at Costco) or $199 from the Apple store. This is the same price as the lower end models of the Japanese electronic dictionaries, but you get so much more.
  • You can download a dictionary application to your iPhone or iPod Touch. My favorite is “Japanese” because everything is stored locally (i.e. no need for an internet connection to look things up). This app is $16, which is pretty expensive for an iPhone app, but well worth it if you were planning on putting down $200-$400+ on an electronic dictionary. Update: A lot of people seem to like “Kotoba” as well. I haven’t tried it, but it seems to be highly recommended (and free!)
  • There are tons of other Japanese language learning related applications in the iTunes store as well. There are so many different things you can get (and who knows what will come out in the future), making it an awesome (mobile) platform for practicing your Japanese.
  • You can download Japanese Podcasts to your iPod / iPhone, and listen to them for continued practice while you’re driving, sitting around, at work, at school, etc.
  • You can do other things with it, so you aren’t just pinned down to using it to study Japanese (you know, all the things an iPod Touch / iPhone are supposed to do, right?).

So, basically it’s better, more mobile, has apps, and costs less. What is there not to like? Granted, regular Japanese electronic dictionaries have their perks, too, I’m sure, but I personally don’t see the purpose of getting one when you could do this instead.

If that didn’t convince you, watch this video, which just says the same things you just read all over again.

[yframe url='http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AejPoyWqoFk']

Anyone else doing the same thing? Any angry Japanese electronic dictionary users out there? Let me know in the comments what you think.

  • Matt

    I would also recommend jed for android, it is free and looks a lot like “japanese” for iphone.
    Although I also mainly use simeji, some might find HanWriting interesting ( kanji recognition ime ).

  • narutolost

    I bought a Japanese dictionary for almost $300. I considered the Ds/Iphone/ipod touch route, but I figured I never would use the other features. And besides, the Japanese dictionary I bought has the jump function, and lots more words.

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  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=758367243 Donald Reynolds

    I agree iOS app are the way to go!

    One very helpful app is iEijiro. It is great for looking up common phrases and sayings.

    Also, I just found a free app called Lost in Japan that uses OCR (optical character recognition) to read Kanji. It is a bit unstable and you have to cut and patse to a dictionary to look up words that use that Kanji , but it is pretty cool for free. Also, WishoTouch, an app simular to the afore mentioned Japanese, has a $10 module available as an in app purchase the also uses OCR to lookup kanji. WishoTouch is more expensive than Japanese, but compared to the price of Japanese electronic dictionaries one can buy both and still save a bundle.

  • Pchamberland

    By far the best for an english language speaker is the product designed by Peter Rivard – check it out at: http://www.japaneselanguagetools.com/

  • stephenmpeterson

    I use an english 550G Pocket PC flashed to the japanese version and loaded with translation software :) Works perfect especially for kanji lookup by drawing them :) Fits in your pocket and has a 4 inch screen.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Matthew-Chan/510329067 Matthew Chan

    Nintendo DS dictionary is not bad too!

  • Dreamerflickrmail

    Although the answer will vary depending on the individual, I think an actual electronic dictionary is a better choice. They're specifically made for studying language and are incredibly functional. They often hold multiple dictionaries and other resources in one device. Some offer very well tuned handwriting input features.

    Some people might find an Apple device like the iPhone or the iPod Touch to be useful, especially if they already own or plan to own those devices. Some people, like myself, have little to no interest in said devices and would rather spend money on a device that approaches things differently from an Apple device. This isn't Apple-hatred; rather, some people aren't overcome with uncontrollable desire to own everything Apple releases. Some of their products are pretty good, but not all of them are for me.

    Some people cite the size of an electronic dictionary as a problem. This issue, I think, depends entirely on what one's own definition of what “portable” is. In my case, I'm used to carrying actual paper dictionaries, which is relatively inconvenient. That's not all. I'm used to carrying around a camera bag (DSLR camera) much of the time. I suppose it's sort of my “man-purse”. Yeah, I said it. An electronic dictionary is rather small compared to things I carry around.
    So, how big is my electronic dictionary? Actually, it's about the size of a standard bunkobon (a relatively standard-sized paperback Japanese book). Considering I often carry at least one bunkobon around, it's hardly an inconvenience to carry something that size around.
    Of course, for those who aren't used to carrying anything but something cellphone-sized, an electronic dictionary might be a bit inconvenient. There are smaller, more compact dictionaries out there, but their features seem to be a bit more limited, and, of course, have smaller screens.

    The cost of an electronic dictionary can be, as mentioned in the article, a bit expensive, but I think it's important to carefully consider various dictionaries before buying one. Some are far more expensive than others, but don't offer a clear advantage to one a bit cheaper. For example, some of the high end dictionaries now have color LCD displays and even TV tuners. Those sort of features shouldn't be high on the list of reasons to buy a dictionary…
    For those who are only studying Japanese casually or happen to be beginners, an electronic dictionary is probably the wrong choice. For those who constantly read Japanese literature and need a reliable dictionary to help in those situations you're blindsided by a flurry of words you never knew existed, an electronic dictionary may be a good choice.

    Let us not forget about handwriting recognition. In general, I've heard mixed things about handwriting recognition on an Apple device. I'll admit, I've never tried handwriting on an iPhone or iPod, but I don't think I've heard outrageously stellar responses about handwriting recognition on those devices. However, on electronic dictionaries, the handwriting recognition can be great. I rarely ever have a problem with my dictionary not being able to understand my writing, even when I'm too lazy to write neatly. I can write in gyousho (semi-cursive script), and my dictionary recognizes what I'm trying to write.

    “Jump” features are incredibly useful in an electronic dictionary as well.

    Which option is best? It may simply be about convenience for some people, which, for some, would mean apps on an Apple device. Some, on the other hand, need a specialized device for studying Japanese. In terms of functionality and capabilities for Japanese study, I think a dedicated electronic dictionary is best.

  • random.mind.state

    I'd still prefer an electronic dictionary over the iphone add -thing. Because really learning Japanese for me is also trying to use a Japanese-Japanese dictionary , and what about classical (written) Japanese. My electronic dictionary has a special dictionary just for that, which has proven to be VERY helpful. I don't have an iPhone so I can't say for sure, but I doubt it has that. So I say..for people who just need a quick Japanese-English look-up-dictionary, this iPhone app seems cool, but for really LEARNING Japanese and understanding certain structures….yeeeeaaah….not so much.

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  • Heiangirl

    I have iPod Apps, one of the higher end Casio's and my original mistakenly purchased Canon electronic…(seldom use) plus paper dict.'s and the computer. (Thank heavens I'm working!) I like them all! I don't have to go over all the plus and minuses that have been stated so clearly above. I often am using everything at once when trying to translate. I totally agree that for deeper memory the electronic or paper dictionaries are best. I also think plain old make-em- yourself paper flash cards are best for real retention. I sort of became a Japanese App junkie but have reformed and deleted most from the iPod and only concentrate on a few great ones. I can get the others back if I want them but it diverts your attention to have too many. I really recommend Jishop Advanced and wishoTouch for the iPod. You can buy more example sentences for about $10. 00 for wishTouch that they made for their own program as they thought most example sentences are wrong.

    I use the smart.fm iPod version but it just isn't as good as the computer version. It is mostly multiple choice and I feel that is too easy.

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  • gerhig

    Yeah, the iPod Touch might be cheaper than one of those Japanese dictionaries.
    But, what do you get: a piece of hardware with no contents at all. Those fucking expensive Japanese ones though contain a whole bunch of dictionaries and encyclopaedias. (Btw 広辞苑 for your awesome Steve Jews device is about 8500JPY)
    Nice idea, biz wiz.

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  • Anonymous

    Kotoba to search examples and learn from there. Lets say you want to know how to say “do you know” in japanese, Kotoba will give you many different example sentences on “do you know”. Very useful. To complement this, you want a good dictionary, you’ll need the program called Japanese (cost around 20), it also lets you study JPLT levels 1-4 using cards. For most other times, you want to study the most common words used in japanese, I recommend an app called J Sensei, it teaches you common words, along with a sentence and contains a person that speaks it out! This is your complete Japanese study guide for iPod/iPhone. Other than that, I’d recommend textfugu! :)

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  • Harry

    Wow I’m surprised. Ok for one people, if you want fluency and you are serious about Japanese, get an electronic dictionary, not an Ipod touch. Honestly. It has apps yes, but they are sucky in comparision to the absolute power of an electronic dictionary. I’m also very VERY surprised about them saying electronic dictionaries being bulky. Hardly! I fit it in my pocket perfectly, and its almost the same size as the touch (at least my model.) I would actually say the + of the touch isn’t the app’s for learning Japanese, but its the immersion capabilities it can bring, and the internet which can make for excellent SRS reps (if your learning it that way). I suggest both, however the electronic dictionary is more important if you only got one, trust me on this.

  • Anonymous

    koichi, you’re doin it wrong, you were suppose to show us good japanese dictionary’s not crappy apple products, sorry to say but most people don’t want apple stuff. (although I do love my Japanese app, and I use it all the time)

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  • http://gltapps.info Gianluca Tranchedone

    Talking about iOS learning tools, here’s a Japanese Grammar Dictionary for iPhone and iPod Touch: http://itunes.apple.com/app/japanese-grammar-dictionary/id407677358?mt=8. ;)

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  • Adesh Bhanot

    hai i am adesh.actualy i have desprate need for japanese electronic dictionary because the core thing i want that i want to search kanjies’combinations vocablary drawing by hands on dictionary because in translation we find some difficult kanji vocab.if you are not able to recognaize the kanji how would you know the meaning but if you can draw kanjies with hands on dictionary then you easily find the meaning more over in very less time instead of writing with mouse on laptop and search online.can your i phone do this task what i want.(japanese to english and vise versa.is it user friendly how to use or oprate it.PLEASE REPLY AS EARLY AS POSIBLE on my mail id.adesh.bhanot@gmail.com.

  • Seline

    Kotoba is a very good dictionary. It has the pronunciation and meaning in different languages, and possible kanji spellings too. Meanwhile, I didn’t even know about bulky electronic dictionaries. I’ve always used Kotoba.

  • http://www.electronicdictionaryreviews.com/ Kenneth Chan

    A Japanese to English electronic dictionary is an important tool in learning Japanese.

  • Nacchi

    Thank you so much for the heads up!

    Right before I left for Japan I was planning on buying a electric dictionary in Japan but got an iPod touch instead. It was basically my EXTREMELY handy dictionary (gone are the days a single understood word leads to 2-3 min explanations of what that one word means!) AND I didn’t need my computer! I could email and upload pictures to facebook wherever I had internet connection!
    (but get an iPhone if you need internet connection on-the-go, it is extremely handy in sorta-emergency situations.. something about an international plan? My friend had it, powered her phone through SoftBank)

    ps. to anyone debating buying Nihongo (the dictionary): I downloaded Kotoba (free) and then downlaoded Nihongo ($10), and they are basically the same thing~

  • yankiwi

    How much memory do the Japanese and Kotoba apps take? IN other words do I have to buy an iPod Touch with more than 8 GB?

  • http://www.tofugu.com koichi

    I know Kotoba is around 100ish mb, and Imagine Japanese is the same. Pretty
    hefty for an iOS app, but 8gb is sitll plenty enough!

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  • jack

    which electronic dictionary would you reccomend

  • jack

    hi great review i am in year 8 and studying japanese as one of my  electives so far i am going really good what brand of electronic dictionary would you recommend ? thanks jack

  • jack

    hi which electronic dictionary did you end up buying thanks

  • Test

    This is why you’re wrong: because you can’t change the battery in a failPod touch or failPhone. Once you own any sort of electronic dictionary, it becomes like an extension of your right arm, you use it *all the time*. Especially if you live in a foreign country (Japan in my case). I literally never leave the house without mine. Anyway, if you’re going about your business and your batteries run out, with a real electronic dictionary you can just go to a convenience store, buy two more, and carry on.

    If you’re using a non-Apple phone, then as long as you’re carrying a spare battery and remembering to keep it charged (good luck with keeping on top of that), you’re OK.

    If you’re using an Apple product, you’re screwed. What are you going to do, just stop your life and wait at Starbucks with your iTat plugged in until it’s charged?

    Apple = FAIL, for this amongst a long list of other reasons.

  • http://www.tofugu.com koichi

    I dunno – since the iPhone4 generation batteries last a long time. I rarely run out of batteries or even get close. And, if you do, you can always get battery packs that add time. Sure, if you’re using a dictionary constantly throughout the whole day, get some dictionary hardware… but if you use it a normal amount of time there’s no point, I think.

  • http://sketchtocode.com Gianluca Tranchedone

    @Test what the hell is going on in your brain?? First of all, electronic plugs exist in basically each and every building, therefore, no matter what smart phone you use, you can always plug it if you’re running out of battery. Secondly, every iPhone from the 3GS version on (supposing you got the latest iOS software and you don’t screw your battery by charging it every 5 minutes of usage) lasts at least one day most of the time (of course this depends on usage). The iPods, instead, least a much more, since they do not have phone capabilities, and are not connected to any network besides an eventual wi-fi connection (which is quite uncommon in Japan, besides home and an eventual working place). You don’t have to go anywhere to get new batteries: you just need a plug if you’re running out of battery! Moreover, since people usually charge their phones during the night they’re usually fully charged to last all day long. With a smartphone you don’t have to carry the dictionary with you all the time, you don’t happen to forget it anywhere since you keep it in your pocket all the time, and it’s much more confortable.

  • Test

    @algorangel:disqus So you live your whole life without going outside buildings? Buildings where you’re welcome to go plugging things in? You must live a very sheltered existence. I, and most other people, often go to this magical place called “the big blue room with the bright light in it”, otherwise known as “outside”. You should try visiting sometime. Oh wait, though… it doesn’t have mains sockets. Might not suit you, then.

    “You don’t have to go anywhere to get new batteries”

    …yeah, because you can’t. Because Uncle Steve (RIP) says you’re not clever enough to change your own battery. Maybe when you grow up, Mummy will let you have a big boy’s phone, with a battery you can access, and SD card slots?

    “they’re usually fully charged to last all day long”

    Wow, an entire day. PROTIP: I have a smartphone, I use it a lot, and yes, its battery lasts about one day of use. Which is one of several reasons why one thing I DON’T do with it is use it as an electronic dictionary. Because my actual electronic dictionary is better at that.

    Furthermore, the batteries of my electronic dictionary last for several months, but thanks to something called Murphy’s Law, I’d still rather be able to buy replacements whenever and wherever I need them.

    How is that Kool-Aid? Delicious? It must be, you sure seem to be chugging a lot of it.

  • Guest

    I generally enjoy tofugo.com and feel that Koichi’s opinions and advice hold a degree of value.

    However.

    I find answering a question with “you’re asking the wrong question” very annoying when the initial question is perfectly valid.

    I came to this page looking for advice on purchasing an electronic dictionary *because* neither iPhone nor Android apps are robust enough to act as a complete replacement for a well engineered electronic dictionary.

    Answering, “Oh, you don’t need one.  There is a (half-baked) app for that!” is a poor answer.

    I am disappointed that Koichi would offer such a juvenile and “hipster-esqe” non-answer to a legitimate question.

  • Test

    I couldn’t agree more. I also like Tofugu, so I’m a bit disappointed with this article – it’s a shame some people can’t see past the end of their own iPhone.

    For what it’s worth, my electronic dictionary is a Canon V903, and I recommend it highly. I previously had a Canon V90. Here’s why I like the V903:

    * Has animations showing, very big (pretty much filling the entire screen) the stroke order for most kanji (certainly I think it has them for all the Joyo kanji)
    * Also has “test mode” where you are shown the outline of a kanji and have to fill in the strokes yourself in the right order. This is great, but beware, it’s been deleted from the later V823 and V923 models. I haven’t checked whether it’s come back in anything later than those.
    * You can search for a whole word in kanji by writing them on the screen (you couldn’t do this on the earlier V80 and V90)
    * The entire screen is a touchscreen, so jumping etc is simple (though I think this applies to most electronic dictionaries now, even Casios which also have that mini-touchscreen next to the keyboard for writing kanji on)
    * Takes real AAA batteries, which you can buy almost anywhere, wherever you are in the world
    * Also works as an MP3 player and voice recorder with SD cards. Can be used as an MP3 player even when closed, due to external controls located on the hinge
    * Backlit (earlier Canons aren’t)
    * Strong metal case

    You can pick them up cheap these days, too. I’ve tried a number of other electronic dictionaries, and I still like the V903 best.

  • Anonymous

    For those not in Japan getting a iPhone or iPad is the good option, as it is very hard to get Japanese electronic dictionaries outside of Japan. However, as of June 2010 …

    The cheapest electronic dictionaries outside of Japan start around $120, but must be order online. Although, as easy as going to Costco. However, the cost of the models with more content and features are more expensive.

    The expensive ones include about 20 dictionaries, and the less expensive over 10. That is nothing to download. The Casio’s include much more content including Kanken Tests.

    They also include example sentences for checking. It is possible to look up various Japanese words to see an approximate translation. sinbun & yomu –> After you’re finished with the paper, please hand it to me. Shinbun wo yomi owattara watashi ni mawasite kudasai. (All the previous Japanese text uses the Japanese writing system.) The same can be done using English keywords. Both features make Electronic dictionaries a useful study tool.

    Casio, Sharp and Seiko all allow the listening of audio files on the players. They even allow the loading of Text media also. The Seiko allows the importing of user created dictionaries. Sharp electronic dictionaries can play videos.

    The are advantages to having using smart phones and cell phones as a primary dictionary, and there are advantages to using dedicated electronic dictionaries. Electronic dictionaries may not be as versatile as iPhone, but their features or content should be ignored.

  • Claire

    My denshi jisho that I bought in Yodobashi camera two years ago is dying, and I’ve been tempted to get an ipod touch instead… however as far as I’m aware, there aren’t really any kogojiten apps (for Classical Japanese) to take the place of the kogojiten on my denshi jisho, which I really quite vital.  Has anyone found one?  I’m sure they exist on Japanese itunes but I can’t download them in the UK.

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  • Petra

    I do have to agree. I´m a big fan of smartphones and crazy about apps too, but sometimes you just won´t be able to use them… during exams for example. For obvious reasons they are banned when writing tests and I daresay that a  研 者新和英大辞典 is potentially more useful when working with specialised texts.

    That being said I really would like to find a 電子辞典 that comes with modular dictionaries to choose from (e.g. medical, scientific, japanese-german, etc.). Most electronic dictionaries have plenty of software preinstalled that I would never use and lack software I´d like to have… and those with good (and many) dictionaries are also the most expensive ones…